2022 年 PROTAC 降解剂作为抗癌药物的年度回顾。
Annual review of PROTAC degraders as anticancer agents in 2022.
机构信息
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Drug Discovery & Development, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
出版信息
Eur J Med Chem. 2024 Mar 5;267:116166. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116166. Epub 2024 Jan 25.
Following nearly two decades of development, significant advancements have been achieved in PROTAC technology. As of the end of 2022, more than 20 drugs have entered clinical trials, with ARV-471 targeting estrogen receptor (ER) showing remarkable progress by entering phase III clinical studies. In 2022, significant progress has been made on multiple targets. The first reversible covalent degrader designed to target the KRAS mutant protein, based on cyclopropionamide, has been reported. Additionally, the activity HDCA1 degrader surpassed submicromolar levels during the same year. A novel FEM1B covalent ligand called EN106 was also discovered, expanding the range of available ligands. Furthermore, the first PROTAC drug targeting SOS1 was reported. Additionally, the first-in-class degraders that specifically target BRD4 isoforms (BRD4 L and BRD4 S) have recently been reported, providing a valuable tool for further investigating the biological functions of these isoforms. Lastly, a breakthrough was also achieved with the first degrader targeting both CDK9 and Cyclin T1. In this review, we aimed to update the PROTAC degraders as potential anticancer agents covering articles published in 2022. The design strategies, degradation effects, and anticancer activities were highlighted, which might provide an updated sight to develop novel PROTAC degraders with great potential as anticancer agents as well as favorable drug-like properties.
经过近二十年的发展,PROTAC 技术取得了重大进展。截至 2022 年底,已有 20 多种药物进入临床试验,其中针对雌激素受体(ER)的 ARV-471 进入 III 期临床研究取得了显著进展。2022 年,多个靶点取得了显著进展。首次报道了基于环丙酰胺的针对 KRAS 突变蛋白的首个可逆共价降解剂。同年,HDCA1 降解剂的活性也超过了亚微摩尔水平。还发现了一种称为 EN106 的新型 FEM1B 共价配体,扩大了可用配体的范围。此外,还报道了首个靶向 SOS1 的 PROTAC 药物。此外,最近还报道了首个专门针对 BRD4 同工型(BRD4 L 和 BRD4 S)的同类降解剂,为进一步研究这些同工型的生物学功能提供了有价值的工具。最后,还在靶向 CDK9 和 Cyclin T1 的首个降解剂方面取得了突破。在这篇综述中,我们旨在更新作为潜在抗癌剂的 PROTAC 降解剂,涵盖 2022 年发表的文章。重点介绍了设计策略、降解效果和抗癌活性,这可能为开发具有巨大潜力的新型 PROTAC 降解剂提供一个最新的视角,作为潜在的抗癌剂以及具有良好的类药性。