利用机器学习解析氨基酸组合在调节锌对哺乳动物细胞生长的影响中的作用。

Leveraging machine learning to dissect role of combinations of amino acids in modulating the effect of zinc on mammalian cell growth.

机构信息

Chemical Engineering and Process Development, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.

出版信息

Biotechnol Prog. 2024 May-Jun;40(3):e3436. doi: 10.1002/btpr.3436. Epub 2024 Feb 15.

Abstract

Although the contributions of individual components of cell culture media are largely known, their combinatorial effects are far less understood. Experiments varying one component at a time cannot identify combinatorial effects, and analysis of the large number of experiments required to decipher such effects is challenging. Machine learning algorithms can help in the analysis of such datasets to identify multi-component interactions. Zinc toxicity in vitro is known to change depending on amino acid concentration in the extracellular medium. Multiple amino acids are known to be involved in this protection. Thirty-two amino acid compositions were formulated to evaluate their effect on the growth of CHO cells under high zinc conditions. A sequential machine learning analysis methodology was used, which led to the identification of a set of amino acids (threonine, proline, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine, and tryptophan) contributing to protection from zinc. Our results suggest that a decrease in availability of these set of amino acids due to consumption may affect cell growth in media formulated with high zinc concentrations, and in contrast, normal levels of these amino acids are associated with better tolerance to high zinc concentration. Our sequential analysis method may be similarly employed for high throughput medium design and optimization experiments to identify interactions among a large number of cell culture medium components.

摘要

虽然细胞培养基各个成分的贡献在很大程度上是已知的,但它们的组合效应却知之甚少。逐个改变一个成分的实验无法识别组合效应,而分析需要大量实验来解析这些效应的工作也极具挑战性。机器学习算法可以帮助分析此类数据集,以识别多成分相互作用。体外锌毒性已知会随细胞外培养基中氨基酸浓度的变化而变化。有多种氨基酸已知参与这种保护。我们设计了 32 种氨基酸组成,以评估它们在高锌条件下对 CHO 细胞生长的影响。我们使用了一种顺序机器学习分析方法,该方法确定了一组氨基酸(苏氨酸、脯氨酸、谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、天冬酰胺和色氨酸)有助于抵御锌的毒性。我们的结果表明,由于消耗而导致这些氨基酸供应减少可能会影响高锌浓度下配制的培养基中的细胞生长,相反,这些氨基酸的正常水平与更好地耐受高锌浓度相关。我们的顺序分析方法可类似地用于高通量培养基设计和优化实验,以识别大量细胞培养基成分之间的相互作用。

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