评估非佐剂AKS-452 SARS-CoV-2 RBD Fc疫苗加强免疫能力的免疫原性II期研究。

Immunogenicity phase II study evaluating booster capacity of nonadjuvanted AKS-452 SARS-Cov-2 RBD Fc vaccine.

作者信息

Alleva David G, Feitsma Eline A, Janssen Yester F, Boersma Hendrikus H, Lancaster Thomas M, Sathiyaseelan Thillainaygam, Murikipudi Sylaja, Delpero Andrea R, Scully Melanie M, Ragupathy Ramya, Kotha Sravya, Haworth Jeffrey R, Shah Nishit J, Rao Vidhya, Nagre Shashikant, Ronca Shannon E, Green Freedom M, Shaw Stephen A, Aminetzah Ari, Kruijff Schelto, Brom Maarten, van Dam Gooitzen M, Zion Todd C

机构信息

Akston Biosciences Corporation, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 454C, Beverly, MA, 01915, USA.

Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

NPJ Vaccines. 2024 Feb 21;9(1):40. doi: 10.1038/s41541-024-00830-2.

Abstract

AKS-452, a subunit vaccine comprising an Fc fusion of the ancestral wild-type (WT) SARS-CoV-2 virus spike protein receptor binding domain (SP/RBD), was evaluated without adjuvant in a single cohort, non-randomized, open-labelled phase II study (NCT05124483) at a single site in The Netherlands for safety and immunogenicity. A single 90 µg subcutaneous booster dose of AKS-452 was administered to 71 adults previously primed with a registered mRNA- or adenovirus-based vaccine and evaluated for 273 days. All AEs were mild and no SAEs were attributable to AKS-452. While all subjects showed pre-existing SP/RBD binding and ACE2-inhibitory IgG titers, 60-68% responded to AKS-452 via ≥2-fold increase from days 28 to 90 and progressively decreased back to baseline by day 180 (days 28 and 90 mean fold-increases, 14.7 ± 6.3 and 8.0 ± 2.2). Similar response kinetics against RBD mutant proteins (including omicrons) were observed but with slightly reduced titers relative to WT. There was an expected strong inverse correlation between day-0 titers and the fold-increase in titers at day 28. AKS-452 enhanced neutralization potency against live virus, consistent with IgG titers. Nucleocapsid protein (Np) titers suggested infection occurred in 66% (46 of 70) of subjects, in which only 20 reported mild symptomatic COVID-19. These favorable safety and immunogenicity profiles support booster evaluation in a planned phase III universal booster study of this room-temperature stable vaccine that can be rapidly and inexpensively manufactured to serve vaccination at a global scale without the need of a complex distribution or cold chain.

摘要

AKS-452是一种亚单位疫苗,包含原始野生型(WT)严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒刺突蛋白受体结合域(SP/RBD)的Fc融合蛋白,在荷兰的一个单一中心进行了一项单队列、非随机、开放标签的II期研究(NCT05124483),评估了其无佐剂情况下的安全性和免疫原性。对71名先前接种过注册的基于mRNA或腺病毒疫苗的成年人皮下注射一剂90μg的AKS-452加强剂量,并进行了273天的评估。所有不良事件均为轻度,没有严重不良事件可归因于AKS-452。虽然所有受试者均显示出预先存在的SP/RBD结合和血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)抑制性IgG滴度,但60%-68%的受试者在第28天至90天之间反应为IgG滴度增加≥2倍,并在第180天逐渐降至基线水平(第28天和第90天的平均倍增,分别为14.7±6.3和8.0±2.2)。观察到针对RBD突变蛋白(包括奥密克戎)的类似反应动力学,但相对于野生型,滴度略有降低。第0天的滴度与第28天滴度的倍增之间存在预期的强负相关。AKS-452增强了对活病毒的中和效力,与IgG滴度一致。核衣壳蛋白(Np)滴度表明66%(70名中的46名)受试者发生了感染,其中只有20人报告有轻度症状性冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)。这些良好的安全性和免疫原性特征支持在一项计划中的III期通用加强研究中对这种室温稳定疫苗进行加强评估,该疫苗可以快速、低成本生产,无需复杂的分发或冷链即可在全球范围内用于疫苗接种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce2/10881471/8509178c0fa5/41541_2024_830_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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