槲皮素通过 DNA-PKcs-SIRT5 调控的线粒体质量控制抑制缺血再灌注后心肌细胞的坏死性凋亡。

Quercetin inhibits necroptosis in cardiomyocytes after ischemia-reperfusion via DNA-PKcs-SIRT5-orchestrated mitochondrial quality control.

机构信息

Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Phytother Res. 2024 May;38(5):2496-2517. doi: 10.1002/ptr.8177. Epub 2024 Mar 6.

Abstract

We investigated the mechanism by which quercetin preserves mitochondrial quality control (MQC) in cardiomyocytes subjected to ischemia-reperfusion stress. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was employed in the in vivo experiments to assess myocardial injury markers, measure the transcript levels of SIRT5/DNAPK-cs/MLKL during various time intervals of ischemia-reperfusion, and observe structural changes in cardiomyocytes using transmission electron microscopy. In in vitro investigations, adenovirus transfection was employed to establish a gene-modified model of DNA-PKcs, and primary cardiomyocytes were obtained from a mouse model with modified SIRT5 gene. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, laser confocal microscopy, immunofluorescence localization, JC-1 fluorescence assay, Seahorse energy analysis, and various other assays were applied to corroborate the regulatory influence of quercetin on the MQC network in cardiomyocytes after ischemia-reperfusion. In vitro experiments demonstrated that ischemia-reperfusion injury caused changes in the structure of the myocardium. It was seen that quercetin had a beneficial effect on the myocardial tissue, providing protection. As the ischemia-reperfusion process continued, the levels of DNA-PKcs/SIRT5/MLKL transcripts were also found to change. In vitro investigations revealed that quercetin mitigated cardiomyocyte injury caused by mitochondrial oxidative stress through DNA-PKcs, and regulated mitophagy and mitochondrial kinetics to sustain optimal mitochondrial energy metabolism levels. Quercetin, through SIRT5 desuccinylation, modulated the stability of DNA-PKcs, and together they regulated the "mitophagy-unfolded protein response." This preserved the integrity of mitochondrial membrane and genome, mitochondrial dynamics, and mitochondrial energy metabolism. Quercetin may operate synergistically to oversee the regulation of mitophagy and the unfolded protein response through DNA-PKcs-SIRT5 interaction.

摘要

我们研究了槲皮素通过何种机制在缺血再灌注应激的心肌细胞中保持线粒体质量控制(MQC)。在体内实验中采用酶联免疫吸附试验评估心肌损伤标志物,测量 SIRT5/DNAPK-cs/MLKL 在不同缺血再灌注时间间隔的转录水平,并通过透射电子显微镜观察心肌细胞的结构变化。在体外研究中,采用腺病毒转染建立 DNA-PKcs 基因修饰模型,从小鼠模型中获得 SIRT5 基因修饰的原代心肌细胞。逆转录聚合酶链反应、激光共聚焦显微镜、免疫荧光定位、JC-1 荧光测定、 Seahorse 能量分析和其他各种测定方法用于证实槲皮素对缺血再灌注后心肌细胞 MQC 网络的调节作用。体外实验表明,缺血再灌注损伤导致心肌结构发生变化。研究表明,槲皮素对心肌组织有有益的影响,提供保护。随着缺血再灌注过程的继续,还发现 DNA-PKcs/SIRT5/MLKL 转录本的水平也发生了变化。体外研究表明,槲皮素通过 DNA-PKcs 减轻线粒体氧化应激引起的心肌细胞损伤,并调节线粒体自噬和线粒体动力学,以维持最佳的线粒体能量代谢水平。槲皮素通过 SIRT5 脱琥珀酰化调节 DNA-PKcs 的稳定性,共同调节“线粒体自噬-未折叠蛋白反应”。这维持了线粒体膜和基因组、线粒体动力学和线粒体能量代谢的完整性。槲皮素可能通过 DNA-PKcs-SIRT5 相互作用协同作用来监督线粒体自噬和未折叠蛋白反应的调节。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索