HELLS基因敲低通过下调KIF11阻断Akt/CREB信号通路抑制肺腺癌的恶性进展。
HELLS Knockdown Inhibits the Malignant Progression of Lung Adenocarcinoma Via Blocking Akt/CREB Pathway by Downregulating KIF11.
作者信息
Yang Gang, Fu Jinsong, Wang Jiawei, Ding Mei
机构信息
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongling Municipal Hospital, 2999 Changjiang West Road, Tongguanshan District, Tongling, 244000, Anhui, China.
PRINCIPLE Biotechnology Co, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China.
出版信息
Mol Biotechnol. 2025 Feb;67(2):548-561. doi: 10.1007/s12033-024-01066-0. Epub 2024 Mar 13.
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a malignant tumor with the characteristics of progressive advancement and high mortality rate worldwide. We aimed to explore the role and mechanism of helicase Lymphoid-Specific (HELLS) in LUAD. Bioinformatics databases were applied to predict HELLS and kinesin family member (KIF)11 expression in LUAD tissues. The expressions of HELLS and KIF11 before and after HELLS knockdown were detected by RT-qPCR and western blot. After HELLS was knocked down, the proliferative, migratory, and invasive capabilities of A549 cells were evaluated. Cell apoptotic level was assessed using TUNEL. Western blot was employed to evaluate the expressions of Akt/CREB pathway-related proteins. The interaction between HELLS and KIF11 was analyzed using bioinformatics databases, and testified by Co-IP assay. Results revealed that HELLS and KIF11 expressions were significantly upregulated in LUAD cells and tissues. High HELLS and KIF11 expression was correlated with the poor prognosis of patients with LUAD. Additionally, HELLS knockdown suppressed the capabilities of LUAD cells to proliferate, migrate, and invade whereas promoted the cell apoptotic level. Moreover, HELLS could interact with KIF11 and had positive correlation with KIF11. Furthermore, KIF11 overexpression partially counteracted the impacts of HELLS knockdown on cell proliferative, migratory, invasive capabilities, and apoptotic level in LUAD cells. Besides, Akt/CREB pathway was blocked by HELLS silencing, which was restored by KIF11 overexpression. Collectively, HELLS knockdown blocked Akt/CREB pathway by downregulating KIF11 expression, thereby inhibiting LUAD cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and promoting apoptosis.
肺腺癌(LUAD)是一种具有进行性进展和全球高死亡率特征的恶性肿瘤。我们旨在探讨解旋酶淋巴细胞特异性(HELLS)在LUAD中的作用和机制。应用生物信息学数据库预测LUAD组织中HELLS和驱动蛋白家族成员(KIF)11的表达。通过RT-qPCR和蛋白质印迹法检测HELLS敲低前后HELLS和KIF11的表达。敲低HELLS后,评估A549细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。使用TUNEL评估细胞凋亡水平。采用蛋白质印迹法评估Akt/CREB通路相关蛋白的表达。利用生物信息学数据库分析HELLS与KIF11之间的相互作用,并通过免疫共沉淀试验进行验证。结果显示,HELLS和KIF11在LUAD细胞和组织中的表达显著上调。HELLS和KIF11高表达与LUAD患者的不良预后相关。此外,敲低HELLS可抑制LUAD细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力,同时促进细胞凋亡水平。此外,HELLS可与KIF11相互作用,且与KIF11呈正相关。此外,KIF11过表达部分抵消了敲低HELLS对LUAD细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭能力和凋亡水平的影响。此外,HELLS沉默阻断了Akt/CREB通路,而KIF11过表达可使其恢复。总体而言,敲低HELLS通过下调KIF11表达阻断Akt/CREB通路,从而抑制LUAD细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移并促进凋亡。