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双下肢和单下肢跳跃测试参考值,用于评估有和无前交叉韧带重建的运动员,这些运动员从事流行的旋转类运动,包括足球和篮球:范围综述。

Double-Leg and Single-Leg Jump Test Reference Values for Athletes With and Without Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Who Play Popular Pivoting Sports, Including Soccer and Basketball: A Scoping Review.

出版信息

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2024 Jun;54(6):377-390. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2024.12374.

Abstract

To synthesize and present reference values for double-leg and single-leg jump tests in healthy athletes who play pivoting sports, and athletes with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) who play pivoting sports. Scoping review. We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science until April 7, 2023. We included reference values in 2 different categories: (1) double-leg and/or single-leg jump test outcomes in pivoting-sport athletes with ACLR at a specific time point during rehabilitation, and (2) double-leg and/or single-leg jump test outcomes in healthy pivoting-sport athletes. We performed data synthesis for reference values from double-leg jump tests (squat jump and countermovement jump) and single-leg jump tests (vertical hop, single hop for distance, triple hop for distance, crossover hop for distance, medial triple hop for distance, lateral triple hop for distance, 6-m timed hop, side hop, drop jump, and 10-second repeated hop) that were performed according to a standardized test description. We summarized the data for type of sport, sex, sport participation level, and age group. Of the 27 included studies, nine reported reference values from healthy soccer players, six from healthy basketball players, and eleven from other healthy pivoting-sport athletes. LSI dominant/nondominant (LSI-D/ND) ranged between 97% and 106% for healthy soccer players, and between 99% and 120% for healthy basketball players. Four studies reported reference values from pivoting-sport athletes with ACLR from 7 to 10 months postsurgery. This scoping review summarizes double-leg and single-leg jump test reference values for athletes who play common pivoting sports, including soccer and basketball. .

摘要

目的

合成并呈现从事旋转类运动的健康运动员和前交叉韧带重建(ACL 重建)后从事旋转类运动的运动员的双腿和单腿跳跃测试的参考值。系统评价。我们在 PubMed、Cochrane 图书馆、MEDLINE、Embase 和 Web of Science 上检索,检索截至 2023 年 4 月 7 日。我们纳入了两种不同类别下的参考值:(1)ACL 重建后特定康复阶段从事旋转类运动的运动员的双腿和/或单腿跳跃测试结果;(2)健康从事旋转类运动的运动员的双腿和/或单腿跳跃测试结果。我们对来自双腿跳跃测试(深蹲跳和反向跳)和单腿跳跃测试(垂直跳、单足跳距离、三向跳距离、交叉跳距离、内侧三向跳距离、外侧三向跳距离、6 米计时跳、侧跳、跳下跳和 10 秒重复跳)的参考值进行了数据综合,这些测试是根据标准化的测试描述进行的。我们总结了运动类型、性别、运动参与水平和年龄组的数据。在纳入的 27 项研究中,9 项研究报告了健康足球运动员的参考值,6 项研究报告了健康篮球运动员的参考值,11 项研究报告了其他健康旋转类运动员的参考值。LSI 优势/非优势(LSI-D/ND)在健康足球运动员中为 97%至 106%,在健康篮球运动员中为 99%至 120%。有 4 项研究报告了 ACL 重建后 7 至 10 个月从事旋转类运动运动员的参考值。本系统评价总结了从事常见旋转类运动(包括足球和篮球)运动员的双腿和单腿跳跃测试参考值。

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