伴有早期并发症的二叶式主动脉瓣疾病:特征及主动脉转归

Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease With Early Onset Complications: Characteristics And Aortic Outcomes.

作者信息

Selbst Maximilian A, Laughlin Megan K, Ward Colin R, Michelena Hector, Sabate-Rotes Anna, Bianco Lisa, De Backer Julie, Mosquera Laura Muiño, Yetman Anji T, Bissell Malenka M, Andreassi Maria Grazia, Foffa Ilenia, Hui Dawn S, Caffarelli Anthony, Kim Yuli Y, Guo Dongchuan, Citro Rodolfo, De Marco Margot, Tretter Justin T, Morris Shaine A, McBride Kim L, Body Simon C, Prakash Siddharth K

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

出版信息

medRxiv. 2024 Mar 13:2024.03.11.24304079. doi: 10.1101/2024.03.11.24304079.

Abstract

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital heart malformation in adults but can also cause childhood-onset complications. In multicenter study, we found that adults who experience significant complications of BAV disease before age 30 are distinguished from the majority of BAV cases that manifest after age 50 by a relatively severe clinical course, with higher rates of surgical interventions, more frequent second interventions, and a greater burden of congenital heart malformations. These observations highlight the need for prompt recognition, regular lifelong surveillance, and targeted interventions to address the significant health burdens of patients with early onset BAV complications.

摘要

二叶式主动脉瓣(BAV)是成人中最常见的先天性心脏畸形,但也可导致儿童期出现并发症。在一项多中心研究中,我们发现,30岁前出现BAV疾病严重并发症的成年人与大多数50岁后出现症状的BAV病例不同,前者临床病程相对严重,手术干预率更高,二次干预更频繁,先天性心脏畸形负担更重。这些观察结果凸显了及时识别、终身定期监测以及针对性干预的必要性,以应对早发性BAV并发症患者的重大健康负担。

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