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粮食不安全:全球生殖正义的一个障碍。

Food Insecurity: A Barrier to Reproductive Justice Globally.

作者信息

Fledderjohann Jasmine, Patterson Sophie, Owino Maureen

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Lancaster University, Bailrigg Campus, Lancaster, UK.

Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Bailrigg Campus, Lancaster, UK.

出版信息

Int J Sex Health. 2023 Apr 21;35(2):296-311. doi: 10.1080/19317611.2023.2201841. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Reproductive Justice identifies three core reproductive rights for all people: (1) the right to not have a child; (2) the right to have a child; and (3) the right to parent children in safe and healthy environments. We aim to illustrate that food insecurity infringes upon on all three of these rights and so is a pressing issue for reproductive justice and for sexual and reproductive health more broadly. Using a phenomenological approach, we outline potential pathways between food insecurity and reproductive justice. There are numerous potential pathways between food insecurity and reproductive justice, including entry into sexual relationships for material support, links to sexually transmitted infections and infertility, structural violence, prioritization and spending tradeoffs between food and other basic necessities, biological impacts of malnutrition, restricted reproductive choices, population control measures, and social stigma and exclusion. Marginalized people are disproportionately impacted by food insecurity and its consequences, with implications for sexual health and pleasure and for reproductive justice. Meaningful and equitable collaboration between people with lived experience of food insecurity, human rights and reproductive justice activists, and academics is critical to sensitively contextualize this work and mobilize broader social change.

摘要

生殖正义确定了所有人的三项核心生殖权利

(1)不生育的权利;(2)生育的权利;以及(3)在安全健康的环境中养育子女的权利。我们旨在说明,粮食不安全侵犯了所有这三项权利,因此是生殖正义以及更广泛的性与生殖健康领域的一个紧迫问题。我们采用现象学方法,概述了粮食不安全与生殖正义之间的潜在途径。粮食不安全与生殖正义之间存在众多潜在途径,包括为获取物质支持而建立性关系、与性传播感染及不孕的关联、结构性暴力、粮食与其他基本必需品之间的优先排序及支出权衡、营养不良的生物学影响、受限的生殖选择、人口控制措施以及社会污名和排斥。边缘化人群受粮食不安全及其后果的影响尤为严重,这对性健康和性愉悦以及生殖正义都有影响。有粮食不安全生活经历的人、人权与生殖正义活动家以及学者之间进行有意义且公平的合作,对于使这项工作具有敏感性背景并推动更广泛的社会变革至关重要。

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