空气污染和气候变化是可持续发展面临的重大挑战。

Air pollution and climate change as grand challenges to sustainability.

作者信息

Arshad Kashaf, Hussain Nazim, Ashraf Muhammad Hamza, Saleem Muhammad Zafar

机构信息

Centre for Applied molecular biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Department of Zoology (Wildlife and Fisheries), University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2024 Jun 10;928:172370. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172370. Epub 2024 Apr 10.

Abstract

There is a cross-disciplinary link between air pollution, climate crisis, and sustainable lifestyle as they are the most complex struggles of the present century. This review takes an in-depth look at this relationship, considering carbon dioxide emissions primarily from the burning of fossil fuels as the main contributor to global warming and focusing on primary SLCPs such as methane and ground-level ozone. Such pollutants severely alter the climate through the generation of greenhouse gases. The discussion is extensive and includes best practices from conventional pollution control technologies to hi-tech alternatives, including electric vehicles, the use of renewables, and green decentralized solutions. It also addresses policy matters, such as imposing stricter emissions standards, setting stronger environmental regulations, and rethinking some economic measures. Besides that, new developments such as congestion charges, air ionization, solar-assisted cleaning systems, and photocatalytic materials are among the products discussed. These strategies differ in relation to the local conditions and therefore exhibit a varying effectiveness level, but they remain evident as a tool of pollution deterrence. This stresses the importance of holistic and inclusive approach in terms of engineering, policies, stakeholders, and ecological spheres to tackle.

摘要

空气污染、气候危机和可持续生活方式之间存在跨学科联系,因为它们是本世纪最复杂的挑战。本综述深入探讨了这种关系,将主要由化石燃料燃烧产生的二氧化碳排放视为全球变暖的主要原因,并聚焦于甲烷和地面臭氧等主要的短寿命气候污染物。这些污染物通过产生温室气体严重改变气候。讨论内容广泛,包括从传统污染控制技术到高科技替代方案的最佳实践,如电动汽车、可再生能源的使用以及绿色分散式解决方案。它还涉及政策问题,如实施更严格的排放标准、制定更有力的环境法规以及重新思考一些经济措施。除此之外,拥堵收费、空气电离、太阳能辅助清洁系统和光催化材料等新进展也在讨论的产品之列。这些策略因当地条件而异,因此有效性水平各不相同,但它们作为污染威慑工具仍然很明显。这强调了在工程、政策、利益相关者和生态领域采取整体和包容性方法来应对的重要性。

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