优化的 CRISPR 介导的 FURIN 耗竭对 U937 单核细胞的功能和多组学效应。

Functional and Multi-Omics Effects of an Optimized CRISPR-Mediated FURIN Depletion in U937 Monocytes.

机构信息

Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.

Centre for Computational Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.

出版信息

Cells. 2024 Mar 28;13(7):588. doi: 10.3390/cells13070588.

Abstract

The pro-protein convertase FURIN (PCSK3) is implicated in a wide range of normal and pathological biological processes such as infectious diseases, cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Previously, we performed a systemic inhibition of FURIN in a mouse model of atherosclerosis and demonstrated significant plaque reduction and alterations in macrophage function. To understand the cellular mechanisms affected by FURIN inhibition in myeloid cells, we optimized a CRISPR-mediated gene deletion protocol for successfully deriving hemizygous (HZ) and nullizygous (NZ) knockout clones in U937 monocytic cells using lipotransfection-based procedures and a dual guide RNA delivery strategy. We observed differences in monocyte and macrophage functions involving phagocytosis, lipid accumulation, cell migration, inflammatory gene expression, cytokine release patterns, secreted proteomics (cytokines) and whole-genome transcriptomics between wild-type, HZ and NZ FURIN clones. These studies provide a mechanistic basis on the possible roles of myeloid cell FURIN in cardiovascular disorders.

摘要

蛋白原转化酶 FURIN(PCSK3)参与多种正常和病理生物学过程,如传染病、癌症和心血管疾病。此前,我们在动脉粥样硬化的小鼠模型中进行了 FURIN 的系统抑制实验,结果表明斑块明显减少,巨噬细胞功能发生改变。为了了解髓细胞中 FURIN 抑制所影响的细胞机制,我们使用基于脂质转染的程序和双向导 RNA 传递策略,针对 U937 单核细胞系,优化了一种 CRISPR 介导的基因敲除方案,成功获得了杂合子(HZ)和纯合子(NZ)敲除克隆。我们观察到单核细胞和巨噬细胞功能的差异,包括吞噬作用、脂质积累、细胞迁移、炎症基因表达、细胞因子释放模式、分泌蛋白质组学(细胞因子)和全基因组转录组学,在野生型、HZ 和 NZ FURIN 克隆之间存在差异。这些研究为髓细胞 FURIN 在心血管疾病中的可能作用提供了机制基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d50/11154428/66ce11028e75/cells-13-00588-g001.jpg

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