Yu Min, Wang Beibei, Huang Zhiqiang, Lv Jinjiao, Teng Yunfei, Li Tianbo, Zhang Yu, Dong Kun, Qin Dong, Huo Junwei, Zhu Chenqiao
College of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture/National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Development and Utilization of Small Fruits in Cold Regions, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Foods. 2024 Apr 18;13(8):1240. doi: 10.3390/foods13081240.
This study aims to comprehensively investigate the effects of hot-air dehydration on the quality of blue honeysuckle berries ( L.). The results demonstrated that drying with hot air at 40-65 °C for 7-72 h resulted in blue honeysuckle berries with a moisture content of 0.21-1.10 g HO/g dry weight. Generally, low to medium temperatures (40-55 °C) showed a better effect on the quality than high temperatures (60-65 °C). Specifically, drying at 40 °C exclusively resulted in better retention of cuticular wax, the best sensory appearance, and the highest total phenolic content. Drying at 45 °C and 50 °C resulted in the highest antioxidant capacity and the optimal sensory flavor. Drying at 55 °C led to the highest soluble solid/acid ratio, ascorbic acid concentration, total flavonoid, and total anthocyanin. The work introduces an innovative raw berry product and provides a comprehensive practical and theoretical framework for convective dehydration of blue honeysuckle berries.
本研究旨在全面探究热风干燥对蓝靛果忍冬果实品质的影响。结果表明,在40 - 65°C下热风干燥7 - 72小时后,蓝靛果忍冬果实的含水量为0.21 - 1.10 g H₂O/g干重。一般来说,低温至中温(40 - 55°C)对品质的影响优于高温(60 - 65°C)。具体而言,仅在40°C干燥能更好地保留表皮蜡质,具有最佳的感官外观和最高的总酚含量。在45°C和50°C干燥可得到最高的抗氧化能力和最佳的感官风味。在55°C干燥则导致最高的可溶性固形物/酸比、抗坏血酸浓度、总黄酮和总花青素含量。该研究介绍了一种创新的生果产品,并为蓝靛果忍冬果实的对流干燥提供了全面的实践和理论框架。