对……的生长、孢子形成、杀真菌剂功效和寄主范围的评估

Evaluation of the Growth, Sporulation, Fungicide Efficacy, and Host Range of .

作者信息

Shi Min, Li Yan-Zhong

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.

Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730020, China.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2024 Apr 10;12(4):766. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12040766.

Abstract

was primarily identified based on the characteristics of its conidia and several sequences. The fungus causes severe leaf spot disease on hairy vetch ( var. ) in Yunnan Province in China. The growth, sporulation, fungicide efficacy, and host range of the pathogen were evaluated to aid in disease management. Different types of culture media and carbon and nitrogen sources were used to evaluate the growth of Oatmeal, maltose, and potassium nitrate agar had a higher amount of sporulation. Difenoconazole (10%) was the most effective fungicide against the leaf disease caused by . In addition, foliar inoculation sprays were used to assess the host range of in six different plant species, including alfalfa ( L.), sainfoin ( Scop.), erect milkvetch ( Pall.), common vetch ( L.), red clover ( L.), and white clover ( L.). successfully infected these plants, indicating that it has a wider host range than hairy vetches.

摘要

主要根据其分生孢子的特征和几个序列来鉴定。这种真菌在中国云南省的毛苕子(变种)上引起严重的叶斑病。对该病原菌的生长、产孢、杀菌剂药效和寄主范围进行了评估,以辅助病害管理。使用不同类型的培养基以及碳源和氮源来评估其生长。燕麦粉、麦芽糖和硝酸钾琼脂上的产孢量更高。苯醚甲环唑(10%)是防治由该菌引起的叶部病害最有效的杀菌剂。此外,采用叶面接种喷雾法评估了该菌在六种不同植物物种中的寄主范围,包括紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)、红豆草(Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.)、直立黄芪(Astragalus adsurgens Pall.)、普通野豌豆(Vicia sativa L.)、红三叶(Trifolium pratense L.)和白三叶(Trifolium repens L.)。该菌成功感染了这些植物,表明其寄主范围比毛苕子更广。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca45/11051774/1c6aa9a13600/microorganisms-12-00766-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索