Suppr超能文献

用于下一代免疫刺激复合物可扩展制造的可控脂质自组装

Controlled Lipid Self-Assembly for Scalable Manufacturing of Next-Generation Immune Stimulating Complexes.

作者信息

Pires Ivan S, Ni Kaiyuan, Melo Mariane Bandeira, Li Na, Ben-Akiva Elana, Maiorino Laura, Dye Jonathan, Rodrigues Kristen A, Yun DongSoo, Kim Byungji, Hosn Ryan R, Hammond Paula T, Irvine Darrell J

机构信息

Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States.

Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 25 Ames Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States.

出版信息

Chem Eng J. 2023 May 15;464. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.142664. Epub 2023 Mar 29.

Abstract

Immune stimulating complexes (ISCOMs) are safe and effective saponin-based adjuvants formed by the self-assembly of saponin, cholesterol, and phospholipids in water to form cage-like 30-40 nm diameter particles. Inclusion of the Toll-like receptor 4 agonist monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) in ISCOM particles yields a promising next-generation adjuvant termed Saponin-MPLA NanoParticles (SMNP). In this work, we detail protocols to produce ISCOMs or SMNP via a tangential flow filtration (TFF) process suitable for scalable synthesis and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) production of clinical-grade adjuvants. SMNP or ISCOM components were solubilized in micelles of the surfactant MEGA-10, then diluted below the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the surfactant to drive ISCOM self-assembly. Assembly of ISCOM/SMNP particles using the purified saponin QS-21 used in clinical-grade saponin adjuvants was found to require controlled stepwise dilution of the initial micellar solution, to prevent formation of undesirable kinetically-trapped aggregate species. An optimized protocol gave yields of ~77% based on the initial feed of QS-21 and the final SMNP particle composition mirrored the feed ratios of the components. Further, samples were highly homogeneous with comparable quality to that of material prepared at lab scale by dialysis and purified via size-exclusion chromatography. This protocol may be useful for clinical preparation of ISCOM-based vaccine adjuvants and therapeutics.

摘要

免疫刺激复合物(ISCOMs)是一种安全有效的基于皂苷的佐剂,由皂苷、胆固醇和磷脂在水中自组装形成直径为30 - 40纳米的笼状颗粒。在ISCOM颗粒中加入Toll样受体4激动剂单磷酰脂质A(MPLA),可产生一种有前景的下一代佐剂,称为皂苷 - MPLA纳米颗粒(SMNP)。在这项工作中,我们详细介绍了通过切向流过滤(TFF)工艺生产ISCOMs或SMNP的方案,该工艺适用于临床级佐剂的可扩展合成和良好生产规范(GMP)生产。将SMNP或ISCOM成分溶解在表面活性剂MEGA - 10的胶束中,然后稀释至表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度(CMC)以下,以驱动ISCOM自组装。发现使用临床级皂苷佐剂中使用的纯化皂苷QS - 21组装ISCOM / SMNP颗粒需要对初始胶束溶液进行受控的逐步稀释,以防止形成不良的动力学捕获聚集体物种。基于QS - 21的初始进料,优化后的方案产率约为77%,最终SMNP颗粒组成反映了各成分的进料比例。此外,样品高度均匀,质量与通过透析在实验室规模制备并通过尺寸排阻色谱纯化的材料相当。该方案可能对基于ISCOM的疫苗佐剂和治疗剂的临床制备有用。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验