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不同种族和族裔人群对个人护理产品的风险认知与使用情况

Risk perception and use of personal care products by race and ethnicity among a diverse population.

作者信息

Mandeville Julia, Alkhalaf Zeina, Joannidis Charlotte, Ryan Michelle, Nelson Devon, Quiros-Alcala Lesliam, Gribble Matthew O, Pollack Anna Z

机构信息

Department of Global and Community Health, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.

Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

UCL Open Environ. 2024 May 13;6:e3038. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.3038. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Personal care products can contain phthalates, parabens and other endocrine-disrupting chemicals. However, information on perception of risks from personal care product use and how use varies by race and ethnicity is limited. We evaluated differences in personal care product use and risk perception in a diverse sample of participants recruited from a US college campus and online. A self-administered questionnaire captured information on sociodemographic factors, personal care product use trends and perception of risk associated with them. Pearson's chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to determine differences in personal care product use and risk perception by race and ethnicity. Ordered logistic regressions were performed to measure associations between personal care product use frequency across racial/ethnic categories. Participant (n = 770) mean age was 22.8 years [standard deviation ± 6.0]. Daily use of make-up (eye = 29.3%; other = 38.0%; all = 33.7%) and skincare products (55%) was most frequently reported among Middle Eastern and North African participants. Non-Hispanic Black participants reported the highest daily use of hairstyling products (52%) and lotion (78%). Daily make-up use was more frequently reported among females (41%) than males (24.6%). Levels of agreement were similar across racial and ethnic groups, that personal care product manufacturers should be required to list all ingredients (≥87%). There were significant associations between the frequency of use of some personal care products and racial/ethnic categories when the use frequencies of participants from other racial/ethnic categories were compared to the use frequency of non-Hispanic White participants. There were significant differences in daily use frequency, levels of trust, perception of safety and health risks associated with personal care products by race and ethnicity, underscoring that there may be different sources of exposure to chemicals in personal care products by race and ethnicity.

摘要

个人护理产品可能含有邻苯二甲酸盐、对羟基苯甲酸酯和其他内分泌干扰化学物质。然而,关于个人护理产品使用风险的认知以及其使用情况如何因种族和民族而有所不同的信息有限。我们评估了从美国大学校园和网上招募的不同参与者样本在个人护理产品使用和风险认知方面的差异。一份自我管理的问卷收集了社会人口统计学因素、个人护理产品使用趋势以及与之相关的风险认知等信息。使用Pearson卡方检验和Fisher精确检验来确定不同种族和民族在个人护理产品使用和风险认知方面的差异。进行有序逻辑回归以衡量不同种族/民族类别中个人护理产品使用频率之间的关联。参与者(n = 770)的平均年龄为22.8岁[标准差±6.0]。中东和北非参与者中,每天使用化妆品(眼部 = 29.3%;其他 = 38.0%;全部 = 33.7%)和护肤品(55%)的情况最为常见。非西班牙裔黑人参与者报告每天使用发型产品(52%)和乳液(78%)的比例最高。女性(41%)每天使用化妆品的比例高于男性(24.6%)。各种族和民族群体对于个人护理产品制造商应被要求列出所有成分(≥87%)的认同程度相似。当将其他种族/民族类别的参与者的使用频率与非西班牙裔白人参与者的使用频率进行比较时,某些个人护理产品的使用频率与种族/民族类别之间存在显著关联。不同种族和民族在个人护理产品的每日使用频率、信任程度、安全以及健康风险认知方面存在显著差异,这凸显出不同种族和民族接触个人护理产品中化学物质的来源可能不同。

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