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生成和评估针对 HLA-A2-WT1 复合物的癌症结合能力的抗体。

Generation and evaluation of cancer binding capacity of HLA-A2-WT1 complex-targeting antibody.

机构信息

Department of Industrial and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

Department of Industrial and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA; Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

出版信息

Immunol Lett. 2024 Aug;268:106881. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106881. Epub 2024 May 27.

Abstract

Wilms' tumor (WT1), a transcription factor highly expressed in various leukemias and solid tumors, is a highly specific intracellular tumor antigen, requiring presentation through complexation with HLA-restricted peptides.. WT1-derived epitopes are able to assemble with MHC-I and thereby be recognized by T cell receptors (TCR). Identification of new targetable epitopes derived from WT1 on solid tumors is a challenge, but meaningful for the development of therapeutics that could in this way target intracellular oncogenic proteins. In this study, we developed and comprehensively describe methods to validate the formation of the complex of WT1 and HLA-A2. Subsequently, we developed an antibody fragment able to recognize the extracellular complex on the surface of cancer cells. The single chain variable fragment (scFv) of an established TCR-mimic antibody, specifically recognizing the WT1-derived peptide presented by the HLA-A2 complex, was expressed, purified, and functionally validated using a T2 cell antigen presentation model. Furthermore, we evaluated the potential of the WT1-derived peptide as a targetable extracellular antigen in multiple solid tumor cell lines. Our study describes methodology for the evaluation of WT1-derived peptides as tumor-specific antigen on solid tumors, and may facilitate the selection of potential candidates for future immunotherapy targeting WT1 epitopes.

摘要

威尔姆斯瘤(WT1)是一种在各种白血病和实体瘤中高度表达的转录因子,是一种高度特异性的细胞内肿瘤抗原,需要与 HLA 限制的肽复合才能呈现。WT1 衍生的表位能够与 MHC-I 组装,从而被 T 细胞受体(TCR)识别。鉴定来自实体瘤 WT1 的新的可靶向表位是一项挑战,但对于开发能够以这种方式靶向细胞内致癌蛋白的治疗方法具有重要意义。在这项研究中,我们开发并全面描述了验证 WT1 与 HLA-A2 形成复合物的方法。随后,我们开发了一种能够识别癌细胞表面细胞外复合物的抗体片段。特异性识别由 HLA-A2 复合物呈递的 WT1 衍生肽的已建立 TCR 模拟抗体的单链可变片段(scFv)被表达、纯化,并使用 T2 细胞抗原呈递模型进行功能验证。此外,我们评估了 WT1 衍生肽作为多种实体瘤细胞系中可靶向细胞外抗原的潜力。我们的研究描述了评估 WT1 衍生肽作为实体瘤中肿瘤特异性抗原的方法,可能有助于为未来针对 WT1 表位的免疫治疗选择潜在候选物。

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