使用增强现实技术优化个体伤口缝合操作:一项随机对照研究。
Optimizing Individual Wound Closure Practice Using Augmented Reality: A Randomized Controlled Study.
作者信息
Lovett Marissa, Ahanonu Eze, Molzahn Allyson, Biffar David, Hamilton Allan
机构信息
Department of Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
出版信息
Cureus. 2024 Apr 29;16(4):e59296. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59296. eCollection 2024 Apr.
Background Suturing requires repeated practice with guidance to prevent skill deterioration; however, guidance is often limited by expert availability. There is evidence that augmented reality (AR) may assist procedural skill acquisition among learners. This study examines the use of an AR suture guidance application to assist the independent practice of suturing. Methodology A novel suture guidance application was designed for the Microsoft HoloLens. The guidance system included a calibration system and holograms that projected over a suture pad in a stepwise manner. To assess the application, 30 medical students were recruited and randomly assigned to two groups. The control group (n = 16) was given 30 minutes of independent suture practice, while the experimental group (n = 14) utilized the suture guidance application. Both groups completed a pre- and post-test wound closure assessment. After the post-test, the control group trialed the suture guidance application. All participants completed a feedback survey on the application. Statistical analysis was completed using Stata (StataCorp., College Station, TX, USA) with paired Student's t-tests and Welch's t-tests with a significance of 95%. Results Both groups demonstrated a significant improvement in total time and time per stitch during the post-test. Additionally, comparing pre- and post-test assessments in the experimental group revealed a significant improvement in the total number of stitches (p = 0.007), the ratio of bisecting stitches (p = 0.02), and the symmetry of stitch bite (p = 0.03). The feedback survey supported the application for guiding suture placement and spacing. Participants identified limitations in the hologram stability and neck positioning. Conclusions This study suggests the potential to use AR to facilitate the independent practice of wound closure within simulation environments.
背景 缝合需要在指导下反复练习以防止技能退化;然而,指导往往受到专家可用性的限制。有证据表明,增强现实(AR)可能有助于学习者获得程序技能。本研究考察了使用AR缝合指导应用程序来辅助缝合的独立练习。方法 为微软HoloLens设计了一种新型的缝合指导应用程序。该指导系统包括一个校准系统和以逐步方式投射在缝合垫上的全息图。为了评估该应用程序,招募了30名医学生并将其随机分为两组。对照组(n = 16)进行30分钟的独立缝合练习,而实验组(n = 14)使用缝合指导应用程序。两组都完成了术前和术后伤口闭合评估。术后,对照组试用了缝合指导应用程序。所有参与者都完成了关于该应用程序的反馈调查。使用Stata(美国德克萨斯州大学站市StataCorp公司)进行统计分析,采用配对学生t检验和韦尔奇t检验,显著性水平为95%。结果 两组在术后总时间和每针时间上均有显著改善。此外,比较实验组术前和术后评估发现,总针数(p = 0.007)、平分针数比例(p = 0.02)和针咬对称性(p = 0.03)均有显著改善。反馈调查支持该应用程序用于指导缝线放置和间距。参与者指出了全息图稳定性和颈部定位方面的局限性。结论 本研究表明在模拟环境中使用AR促进伤口闭合独立练习的潜力。