大鼠胃慢波传导途径的定位:体外与体内方法的结合,揭示远端胃中的一个松散偶联区。

Mapping the rat gastric slow-wave conduction pathway: bridging in vitro and in vivo methods, revealing a loosely coupled region in the distal stomach.

机构信息

Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2024 Aug 1;327(2):G254-G266. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00069.2024. Epub 2024 Jun 11.

Abstract

Rhythmic electrical events, termed slow waves, govern the timing and amplitude of phasic contractions of the gastric musculature. Extracellular multielectrode measurement of gastric slow waves can be a biomarker for phenotypes of motility dysfunction. However, a gastric slow-wave conduction pathway for the rat, a common animal model, is unestablished. In this study, the validity of extracellular recording was demonstrated in vitro with simultaneous intracellular and extracellular recordings and by pharmacological inhibition of slow waves. The conduction pathway was determined by in vivo extracellular recordings while considering the effect of motion. Slow-wave characteristics [means (SD)] varied regionally having higher amplitude in the antrum than the distal corpus [1.03 (0.12) mV vs. 0.75 (0.31) mV; = 7; = 0.025 paired test] and faster propagation near the greater curvature than the lesser curvature [1.00 (0.14) mm·s vs. 0.74 (0.14) mm·s; = 9 GC, 7 LC; = 0.003 unpaired test]. Notably, in some subjects, separate wavefronts propagated near the lesser and greater curvatures with a loosely coupled region occurring in the area near the distal corpus midline at the interface of the two wavefronts. This region had either the greater or lesser curvature wavefront propagating through it in a time-varying manner. The conduction pattern suggests that slow waves in the rat stomach form annular wavefronts in the antrum and not the corpus. This study has implications for interpretation of the relationship between slow waves, the interstitial cells of Cajal network structure, smooth muscles, and gastric motility. Mapping of rat gastric slow waves showed regional variations in their organization. In some subjects, separate wavefronts propagated near the lesser and greater curvatures with a loosely coupled region near the midline, between the wavefronts, having a varying slow-wave origin. Furthermore, simultaneous intracellular and extracellular recordings were concordant and independent of movement artifacts, indicating that extracellular recordings can be interpreted in terms of their intracellular counterparts when intracellular recording is not possible.

摘要

节律性电活动,称为慢波,控制胃肌肉的相位收缩的时间和幅度。胃慢波的细胞外多电极测量可以作为运动功能障碍表型的生物标志物。然而,尚未建立大鼠(一种常见的动物模型)的胃慢波传导途径。在这项研究中,通过同时进行细胞内和细胞外记录以及通过慢波的药理学抑制来证明细胞外记录的有效性。在考虑运动影响的情况下,通过体内细胞外记录来确定传导途径。慢波特征(平均值(标准差))在区域上有所不同,在胃窦中振幅高于胃体[1.03(0.12)mV 比 0.75(0.31)mV;n=7;=0.025 配对 t 检验],在胃大弯附近比小弯附近传播速度更快[1.00(0.14)mm·s 比 0.74(0.14)mm·s;n=9 GC,7 LC;=0.003 非配对 t 检验]。值得注意的是,在一些受试者中,在胃体中部近远端的交界处,在两个波前之间的松散连接区域,存在分别向小弯和大弯传播的独立波前。该区域以时变的方式具有较大或较小的波前通过它传播。该传导模式表明,大鼠胃中的慢波在胃窦中形成环形波前,而不是在胃体中。这项研究对于解释慢波、Cajal 间质细胞网络结构、平滑肌和胃动力之间的关系具有重要意义。大鼠胃慢波的映射显示其组织存在区域性差异。在一些受试者中,在小弯和大弯附近存在分别传播的独立波前,在波前之间的中线附近存在一个松散连接的区域,波前起源不断变化。此外,同时进行的细胞内和细胞外记录是一致的,不受运动伪影的影响,这表明当无法进行细胞内记录时,可以根据其细胞内对应物来解释细胞外记录。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac1/11427108/65364837b21e/gi-00069-2024r01.jpg

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