结合氯化银、四环素和苯扎氯铵的超级纳米抗菌剂的研发。
Development of super nanoantimicrobials combining AgCl, tetracycline and benzalkonium chloride.
作者信息
Hossain Syed Imdadul, Bajrami Diellza, Altun Nazan, Izzi Margherita, Calvano Cosima Damiana, Sportelli Maria Chiara, Gentile Luigi, Picca Rosaria Anna, Gonzalez Pelayo, Mizaikoff Boris, Cioffi Nicola
机构信息
Chemistry Department, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70126, Bari, Italy.
CSGI (Center for Colloid and Surface Science) c/o Dept. Chemistry, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70126, Bari, Italy.
出版信息
Discov Nano. 2024 Jun 11;19(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s11671-024-04043-3.
In this work, we demonstrate that a simple argentometric titration is a scalable, fast, green and robust approach for producing AgCl/antibiotic hybrid antimicrobial materials. We titrated AgNO into tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) aqueous solution, thus forming AgCl/TCH in a one-step procedure. Furthermore, we investigated the one-pot synthesis of triply synergistic super-nanoantimicrobials, combining an inorganic source of Ag ions (AgCl), a disinfecting agent (benzyl-dimethyl-hexadecyl-ammonium chloride, BAC) and a molecular antibiotic (tetracycline hydrochloride, TCH). Conventional antimicrobial tests, industrial biofilm detection protocols, and in situ IR-ATR microbial biofilm monitoring, have been adapted to understand the performance of the synthesized super-nanoantimicrobial. The resulting hybrid AgCl/BAC/TCH nanoantimicrobials are found to be synergistically active in eradicating Salmonella enterica and Lentilactobacillus parabuchneri bacteria and biofilms. This study paves the way for the development of a new class of super-efficient nanoantimicrobials that combine relatively low amounts of multiple active species into a single (nano)formulation, thus preventing the development of antimicrobial resistance towards a single active principle.
在本研究中,我们证明了一种简单的银量滴定法是一种可扩展、快速、绿色且稳健的制备AgCl/抗生素杂化抗菌材料的方法。我们将硝酸银滴定到盐酸四环素(TCH)水溶液中,从而一步法形成AgCl/TCH。此外,我们研究了三协同超纳米抗菌剂的一锅法合成,该抗菌剂结合了银离子的无机来源(AgCl)、消毒剂(苄基二甲基十六烷基氯化铵,BAC)和分子抗生素(盐酸四环素,TCH)。我们采用了传统的抗菌测试、工业生物膜检测方案以及原位红外衰减全反射微生物生物膜监测,以了解合成的超纳米抗菌剂的性能。结果发现,所得的杂化AgCl/BAC/TCH纳米抗菌剂在根除肠炎沙门氏菌和副布赫纳扁豆乳杆菌细菌及生物膜方面具有协同活性。本研究为开发一类新型的超高效纳米抗菌剂铺平了道路,这类抗菌剂将相对少量的多种活性成分组合成单一(纳米)配方,从而防止对单一活性成分产生抗药性。