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来自缅甸向日葵(菊科)的盘菌目粪壳菌科的两个新物种及一个新寄主记录

Two novel species and a new host record of (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) from sunflower (Compositae) in Myanmar.

作者信息

Nwe Zin Mar, Htut Khin Nayyi, Aung Sein Lai Lai, Gou Ya-Nan, Huang Cheng-Xin, Deng Jian-Xin

机构信息

Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China.

MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River (Co-Construction by Ministry and Province), Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2024 Jun 7;105:337-354. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.105.123790. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Sunflower ( L.) is a widely cultivated, fast-growing crop known for its seeds and oil, with substantial ecological and economic importance globally. However, it faces challenges from leaf diseases caused by species, which threaten its yield. Three small-spored species were isolated from leaf spot and blight symptoms on sunflower in Myanmar. All the species were determined based on morphological characterization and a multi-locus phylogenetic assessment of seven genes, including the internal transcribed spacer of rDNA region (ITS), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (), RNA polymerase second largest subunit (RPB2), translation elongation factor 1-α (), major allergen gene (), endopolygalacturonase gene (), and an anonymous gene region (OPA10-2). The results introduced two new species, and , and a known species of , firstly reported from sunflower.

摘要

向日葵(L.)是一种广泛种植、生长迅速的作物,以其种子和油而闻名,在全球具有重要的生态和经济意义。然而,它面临着由某些物种引起的叶部病害的挑战,这些病害威胁着其产量。从缅甸向日葵叶斑和枯萎症状中分离出了三种小孢子物种。所有物种均基于形态特征以及对七个基因的多位点系统发育评估来确定,这七个基因包括核糖体DNA区域的内转录间隔区(ITS)、甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶()、RNA聚合酶第二大亚基(RPB2)、翻译延伸因子1-α()、主要过敏原基因()、内切多聚半乳糖醛酸酶基因()和一个匿名基因区域(OPA10-2)。结果介绍了两个新的物种,即和,以及一个首次从向日葵中报道的已知物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ed1/11179095/dafc98299248/mycokeys-105-337-g001.jpg

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