通过在植入物表面进行功能性肽涂层,在骨质疏松条件下增强血管化和骨整合。
Enhanced vascularization and osseointegration under osteoporotic conditions through functional peptide coating on implant surfaces.
作者信息
Liu Jiming, Zhao Bingyang, Shen Xinkun, Lu Dandan, He Wei, Zan Xingjie, Li Lianxin, Pan Yihuai
机构信息
School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
The Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315010, China.
出版信息
Mater Today Bio. 2024 Jul 14;27:101150. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101150. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Patients with osteoporosis face challenges such as decreased bone density, a sparse trabecular structure, weakened osteogenic ability, and impaired angiogenesis, leading to poor osseointegration and implant failure. Surface modification of implants with biologically active molecules possessing various functions is an effective strategy to improve osseointegration. In this study, we constructed a simple multifunctional coating interface that significantly improves osseointegration. In brief, a multifunctional coating interface was constructed by coupling the Rgd adhesive peptide, Ogp osteogenic peptide, and Ang angiogenic peptide to Lys (k), which self-assembled layer by layer with TA to form the (TA-Rgd@ogp@ang)n composite membrane. This study characterized the surface morphology and biomechanical properties of the coating under both gas and liquid phases and monitored the deposition process and reaction rate of the two peptides with TA using a quartz crystal microbalance. Moreover, (TA-Rgd@ogp@ang)n exhibited a triple synergistic effect on cell migration and adhesion, osteogenic differentiation, and angiogenesis. It also ameliorated the high ROS environment characteristic of osteoporosis pathology, promoted angiogenic bone defect regeneration in osteoporosis, thereby avoiding poor osseointegration. This work provides a new approach for the prevention of implant failure in pathological environments by constructing multifunctional coatings on implants, with tremendous potential applications in the fields of orthopedics and dentistry.
骨质疏松症患者面临着诸如骨密度降低、小梁结构稀疏、成骨能力减弱和血管生成受损等挑战,这些会导致骨整合不良和植入物失败。用具有各种功能的生物活性分子对植入物进行表面改性是改善骨整合的有效策略。在本研究中,我们构建了一个能显著改善骨整合的简单多功能涂层界面。简而言之,通过将Rgd黏附肽、Ogp成骨肽和Ang血管生成肽与赖氨酸(k)偶联,构建了一个多功能涂层界面,其与TA逐层自组装形成(TA-Rgd@ogp@ang)n复合膜。本研究表征了涂层在气相和液相下的表面形态和生物力学性能,并使用石英晶体微天平监测了两种肽与TA的沉积过程和反应速率。此外,(TA-Rgd@ogp@ang)n在细胞迁移和黏附、成骨分化和血管生成方面表现出三重协同效应。它还改善了骨质疏松症病理特征的高活性氧环境,促进了骨质疏松症中血管生成性骨缺损的再生,从而避免了骨整合不良。这项工作通过在植入物上构建多功能涂层,为预防病理环境下的植入物失败提供了一种新方法,在骨科和牙科领域具有巨大的潜在应用价值。