Nwofor C N, Onyenwe N E, Osuoha C B
Department of Microbiology, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo, Nigeria.
Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, College of Pharmacy, Igbinedion University, Okada, Benin City, Nigeria.
Access Microbiol. 2024 Jul 8;6(7). doi: 10.1099/acmi.0.000683.v5. eCollection 2024.
Ten non-dermatophytic moulds isolated from both symptomatic and asymptomatic cattle skin, including sp. and were subjected to a pathogenicity test using albino mice. These isolates were also screened for five enzymes using a standard plate method. Results from pathogenicity tests showed that sp., and were able to elicit discoloration, lesion production and alopecia on the albino mice skin, respectively, providing evidence of clinical symptoms associated with cutaneous mycoses. The enzyme screening results revealed the highest zone of activity for keratinase (65 mm), amylase (86 mm), protease (60 mm), lipase (60 mm) and cellulase (86 mm) which were observed on , , , and respectively. Pathogenicity tests showed that some of these moulds may be virulent and this can be attributed to their possession of some virulence factors, including secretion of hydrolytic enzymes.
从有症状和无症状的牛皮肤中分离出10种非皮肤癣菌霉菌,包括sp.和,使用白化小鼠进行致病性测试。还使用标准平板法对这些分离株进行了五种酶的筛选。致病性测试结果表明,sp.、和分别能够在白化小鼠皮肤上引起变色、病变和脱毛,为与皮肤真菌病相关的临床症状提供了证据。酶筛选结果显示,在、、、和上分别观察到角蛋白酶(65毫米)、淀粉酶(86毫米)、蛋白酶(60毫米)、脂肪酶(60毫米)和纤维素酶(86毫米)的最高活性区。致病性测试表明,其中一些霉菌可能具有毒性,这可归因于它们拥有一些毒力因子,包括水解酶的分泌。