基于早期叶片的计算机视觉、YOLOv8 和对比度拉伸技术的疾病检测。
Early () Leaf-Based Disease Detection through Computer Vision, YOLOv8, and Contrast Stretching Technique.
机构信息
Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam-si 461-701, Republic of Korea.
Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent 100066, Uzbekistan.
出版信息
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Aug 11;24(16):5200. doi: 10.3390/s24165200.
() trees play a vital role in various industries and in environmental sustainability. They are widely used for paper production, timber, and as windbreaks, in addition to their significant contributions to carbon sequestration. Given their economic and ecological importance, effective disease management is essential. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), particularly adept at processing visual information, are crucial for the accurate detection and classification of plant diseases. This study introduces a novel dataset of manually collected images of diseased leaves from Uzbekistan and South Korea, enhancing the geographic diversity and application of the dataset. The disease classes consist of "Parsha (Scab)", "Brown-spotting", "White-Gray spotting", and "Rust", reflecting common afflictions in these regions. This dataset will be made publicly available to support ongoing research efforts. Employing the advanced YOLOv8 model, a state-of-the-art CNN architecture, we applied a Contrast Stretching technique prior to model training in order to enhance disease detection accuracy. This approach not only improves the model's diagnostic capabilities but also offers a scalable tool for monitoring and treating diseases, thereby supporting the health and sustainability of these critical resources. This dataset, to our knowledge, will be the first of its kind to be publicly available, offering a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners worldwide.
()树木在各个行业和环境可持续性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。除了在碳封存方面的重要贡献外,它们还被广泛用于纸张生产、木材和防风林。鉴于其经济和生态重要性,有效的疾病管理至关重要。卷积神经网络(CNN)特别擅长处理视觉信息,对于准确检测和分类植物疾病至关重要。本研究介绍了一个来自乌兹别克斯坦和韩国的手动采集的患病叶片图像的新数据集,增强了数据集的地理多样性和应用。疾病类别包括“Parsha(疮痂病)”、“Brown-spotting(褐斑病)”、“White-Gray spotting(白-灰色斑点病)”和“Rust(锈病)”,反映了这些地区常见的疾病。该数据集将公开提供,以支持正在进行的研究工作。我们使用先进的 YOLOv8 模型和一种最先进的 CNN 架构,在模型训练之前应用对比度拉伸技术,以提高疾病检测的准确性。这种方法不仅提高了模型的诊断能力,还提供了一种可扩展的工具,用于监测和治疗疾病,从而支持这些关键资源的健康和可持续性。据我们所知,该数据集将是首个公开可用的数据集,为全球研究人员和从业者提供了有价值的资源。