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JUN 的非规范抑制功能抑制 YAP 活性和肝癌生长。

A non-canonical repressor function of JUN restrains YAP activity and liver cancer growth.

机构信息

Transcriptional Control of Tissue Homeostasis Lab, Leibniz Institute on Aging, Fritz Lipmann Institute e.V., Beutenbergstr. 11, 07745, Jena, Germany.

出版信息

EMBO J. 2024 Oct;43(20):4578-4603. doi: 10.1038/s44318-024-00188-0. Epub 2024 Aug 29.

Abstract

Yes-associated protein (YAP) and its homolog, transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ), are the main transcriptional downstream effectors of the Hippo pathway. Decreased Hippo pathway activity leads to nuclear translocation of YAP/TAZ where they interact with TEAD transcription factors to induce target gene expression. Unrestrained YAP/TAZ activity can lead to excessive growth and tumor formation in a short time, underscoring the evolutionary need for tight control of these two transcriptional coactivators. Here, we report that the AP-1 component JUN acts as specific repressor of YAP/TAZ at joint target sites to decrease YAP/TAZ activity. This function of JUN is independent of its heterodimeric AP-1 partner FOS and the canonical AP-1 function. Since expression of JUN is itself induced by YAP/TAZ, our work identifies a JUN-dependent negative feedback loop that buffers YAP/TAZ activity at joint genomic sites. This negative feedback loop gets disrupted in liver cancer to unlock the full oncogenic potential of YAP/TAZ. Our results thus demonstrate an additional layer of control for the interplay of YAP/TAZ and AP-1.

摘要

Yes 相关蛋白 (YAP) 和其同源物,PDZ 结合基序的转录共激活因子 (TAZ),是 Hippo 通路的主要转录下游效应物。Hippo 通路活性降低导致 YAP/TAZ 的核转位,在那里它们与 TEAD 转录因子相互作用诱导靶基因表达。无限制的 YAP/TAZ 活性会在短时间内导致过度生长和肿瘤形成,这突显了对这两个转录共激活因子进行严格控制的进化需求。在这里,我们报告 AP-1 成分 JUN 作为 YAP/TAZ 在联合靶位点的特异性抑制剂发挥作用,从而降低 YAP/TAZ 的活性。JUN 的这种功能与其异二聚体 AP-1 伙伴 FOS 和典型的 AP-1 功能无关。由于 JUN 的表达本身被 YAP/TAZ 诱导,我们的工作确定了一个 JUN 依赖性的负反馈回路,该回路在联合基因组位点缓冲 YAP/TAZ 的活性。这种负反馈回路在肝癌中被破坏,从而释放 YAP/TAZ 的全部致癌潜力。因此,我们的研究结果证明了 YAP/TAZ 和 AP-1 相互作用的额外控制层。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d399/11480203/71acd87b7e53/44318_2024_188_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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