Cardiovascular Center, Miyazaki Medical Association Hospital, Miyazaki 880-2102, Japan.
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Oct 31;60(11):1782. doi: 10.3390/medicina60111782.
Landiolol, an ultra-short-acting β1-selective blocker, is more effective in controlling heart rate compared with digoxin in patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias and left ventricular dysfunction. However, the effect of atrial tachyarrhythmia type on the effectiveness of landiolol remains unknown. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of landiolol in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial tachycardia (AT), not limited to those with heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction. To this end, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of landiolol in managing tachycardiac AF and tachycardiac atrial flutter/AT in 44 patients with reduced left ventricular function. We found that while landiolol was effective in managing patients with AF and heart failure with a preserved or mid-range ejection fraction, however, it might be more challenging to control heart rate in patients with AT using a similar dosage of landiolol.
兰地洛尔是一种超短效β1 选择性阻滞剂,在控制心房快速性心律失常伴左心室功能障碍患者的心率方面比地高辛更有效。然而,心房快速性心律失常类型对兰地洛尔疗效的影响尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在评估兰地洛尔在心房颤动(AF)和心房扑动/心动过速(AT)患者中的疗效,不限于射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者。为此,我们评估了兰地洛尔治疗 44 例左心室功能降低的心动过速性 AF 和心动过速性房扑/AT 患者的疗效和安全性。我们发现,兰地洛尔在治疗射血分数保留或中等范围的 AF 和心力衰竭患者方面有效,然而,对于 AT 患者,使用类似剂量的兰地洛尔可能更难以控制心率。