一种基于高通量神经球的集落形成试验,用于检测不同患者来源的胶质母细胞瘤细胞系的药物和辐射敏感性。

A High-Throughput Neurosphere-Based Colony Formation Assay to Test Drug and Radiation Sensitivity of Different Patient-Derived Glioblastoma Lines.

作者信息

Kumar Manoj, Nassour-Caswell Lauren C, Alrefai Hasan, Anderson Joshua C, Schanel Taylor L, Hicks Patricia H, Cardan Rex, Willey Christopher D

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA.

出版信息

Cells. 2024 Dec 3;13(23):1995. doi: 10.3390/cells13231995.

Abstract

The gold standard assay for radiation response is the clonogenic assay, a normalized colony formation assay (CFA) that can capture a broad range of radiation-induced cell death mechanisms. Traditionally, this assay relies on two-dimensional (2D) cell culture conditions with colonies counted by fixing and staining protocols. While some groups have converted these to three-dimensional (3D) conditions, these models still utilize 2D-like media compositions containing serum that are incompatible with stem-like cell models such as brain tumor initiating cells (BTICs) that form self-aggregating spheroids in neural stem cell media. BTICs are the preferred patient-derived model system for studying glioblastoma (GBM) as they tend to better retain molecular and phenotypic characteristics of the original tumor tissue. As such, it is important that preclinical radiation studies should be adapted to BTIC conditions. In this study, we describe a series of experimental approaches for performing CFA experiments with BTIC cultures. Our results indicate that serum-free clonogenic assays are feasible for combination drug and radiation testing and may better facilitate translatability of preclinical findings.

摘要

辐射反应的金标准检测方法是克隆形成检测,这是一种标准化的集落形成检测(CFA),能够捕捉广泛的辐射诱导细胞死亡机制。传统上,该检测依赖二维(2D)细胞培养条件,通过固定和染色方案对集落进行计数。虽然一些研究小组已将这些条件转换为三维(3D)条件,但这些模型仍使用含血清的类似二维的培养基成分,这与诸如脑肿瘤起始细胞(BTIC)等干细胞样模型不兼容,BTIC在神经干细胞培养基中会形成自聚集球体。BTIC是研究胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)的首选患者来源模型系统,因为它们往往能更好地保留原始肿瘤组织的分子和表型特征。因此,临床前辐射研究应适应BTIC条件,这一点很重要。在本研究中,我们描述了一系列用于对BTIC培养物进行CFA实验的实验方法。我们的结果表明,无血清克隆形成检测对于联合药物和辐射测试是可行的,并且可能更好地促进临床前研究结果的转化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e70/11640616/8369ef1a1893/cells-13-01995-g001.jpg

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