评估从肯尼亚的家蚕、非洲大蚕蛾和蓖麻蚕茧中回收的丝胶蛋白的抗菌和抗氧化特性。

Evaluating antibacterial and antioxidant properties of sericin recovered from cocoons of Bombyx mori, Gonometa postica and Samia ricini in Kenya.

作者信息

Kanyora Mwangi G, Kegode Timothy M, Kurgat Justus, Kibogo Harrison, Asudi George, Tanga Chrysantus M, Ayalew Workneh, Sevgan Subramanian, Ndungu Nelly

机构信息

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Dec 31;19(12):e0316259. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316259. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Microbial infections and excessive reactive oxygen species are the primary contributors to delays in wound healing with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as the common wound infection causing bacteria. In fact, wound management has become more challenging since most of these microbes have developed resistance against commonly used conventional antibiotics thus making it necessary to develop natural products with both antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Increasing attention has been paid to silk sericin in the last decade, with limited research focus in Africa. Therefore, this work focus on evaluating antibacterial and antioxidant capacity of sericin recovered from cocoons of domesticated (Bombyx mori, Samia ricini) and wild (Gonometa postica) silkworms in Kenya. Sericin recovery was achieved using high temperature-high pressure method. Results revealed significance interspecies variation in all the parameters. Total flavonoid content ranged between 270±60.1 and 603.3±44.1 mg GAE/100g with S. ricini demonstrating the highest whereas G. postica exhibited the least content. Moreover, S. ricini showed the highest total phenolic content at 780.0±67.6 mg QE/100g while G. postica had the least phenolic content at 330.6±14.6 mg QE/100g. Samia ricini revealed the highest radical scavenging capacity at 40.47 ± 3.76% whereas B. mori sericin extract showed the least radical scavenging ability at 24.6± 2.96%. Furthermore, S. ricini silk sericin extract demonstrated the highest inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumonia which translated to 70.79 ± 11.28%, 93.86 ± 1.92%, 94.77 ± 7.07% when compared to streptomycin, chloramphenicol and oxytetracycline respectively. Bombyx mori and Gonometa postica showed the highest inhibitory activity against S. pyogene and E. coli respectively. These findings uncovered sufficient antibacterial efficacy of all three silk sericin extracts against both Gram-positive and negative bacteria, however, in depth research is still required to guarantee the aforementioned bioactivities to boost the therapeutic potential of silk sericin-based biomaterials.

摘要

微生物感染和过量的活性氧是导致伤口愈合延迟的主要因素,铜绿假单胞菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌是常见的引起伤口感染的细菌。事实上,由于这些微生物大多已对常用的传统抗生素产生耐药性,伤口管理变得更具挑战性,因此有必要开发具有抗菌和抗氧化活性的天然产物。在过去十年中,丝胶蛋白受到了越来越多的关注,而在非洲的研究较少。因此,这项工作的重点是评估从肯尼亚的家养(家蚕、蓖麻蚕)和野生(后目大蚕蛾)蚕茧中提取的丝胶蛋白的抗菌和抗氧化能力。采用高温高压法实现丝胶蛋白的提取。结果显示,所有参数在不同物种间存在显著差异。总黄酮含量在270±60.1至603.3±44.1毫克没食子酸当量/100克之间,蓖麻蚕的含量最高,而后目大蚕蛾的含量最低。此外,蓖麻蚕的总酚含量最高,为780.0±67.6毫克儿茶素当量/100克,而后目大蚕蛾的酚含量最低,为330.6±14.6毫克儿茶素当量/100克。蓖麻蚕丝胶蛋白提取物的自由基清除能力最高,为40.47±3.76%,而家蚕丝胶蛋白提取物的自由基清除能力最低,为24.6±2.96%。此外,蓖麻蚕丝胶蛋白提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和肺炎克雷伯菌的抑制活性最高,与链霉素、氯霉素和土霉素相比,其抑制率分别为70.79±11.28%、93.86±1.92%、94.77±7.07%。家蚕和后目大蚕蛾分别对化脓性链球菌和大肠杆菌表现出最高的抑制活性。这些发现揭示了所有三种丝胶蛋白提取物对革兰氏阳性菌和阴性菌都有足够的抗菌效果,然而,仍需要深入研究以确保上述生物活性,从而提高基于丝胶蛋白的生物材料的治疗潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e66b/11687748/f5e034ea697b/pone.0316259.g001.jpg

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