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嗜热透明质酸裂解酶TcHly8D的生化特性及热稳定性机制

Biochemical Characterization and Mechanism of Thermostability of the Thermophilic Hyaluronate Lyase TcHly8D.

作者信息

Zhang Yuzhu, Wu Hao, Fu Zheng, Zhang Shilong, Zheng Meiling, Sun Jiaxia, Lu Zhongxia, Yu Rilei, Yu Wengong, Han Feng

机构信息

School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.

Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2025 Feb 12;73(6):3521-3535. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c09901. Epub 2025 Feb 2.

Abstract

Hyaluronate lyases are widely used in medicine and biochemical engineering and are also applied as a tool enzyme to prepare oligosaccharides with various biological activities. To date, only a few hyaluronate lyases are on sale with poor thermostability. In this study, a PL8 hyaluronate lyase, TcHly8D, was found from and expressed in with a maximum yield of 1.77 × 10 U/L (3.14 g/L) in a 5-L bioreactor. The recombinant TcHly8D exhibited a high hyaluronate lyase activity of 5.64 × 10 U/mg and an excellent thermostability with half-lives of 184.9 h at 60 °C. Fifty micrograms of TcHly8D could catalyze 5 g of hyaluronic acid with an oligosaccharide yield of 84.8% in 4 h. The salt bridges, hydrogen bonds, and proline residues, but not disulfide bonds, played important roles in the thermostability of TcHly8D. These findings provide insights into the multifunctional application potential of TcHly8D in agriculture, medicine, and the food industry.

摘要

透明质酸裂解酶广泛应用于医学和生物化学工程领域,也作为一种工具酶用于制备具有各种生物活性的寡糖。到目前为止,市面上销售的透明质酸裂解酶数量有限,且热稳定性较差。在本研究中,从[具体来源未提及]中发现了一种PL8透明质酸裂解酶TcHly8D,并在[具体宿主未提及]中进行表达,在5-L生物反应器中最大产量达到1.77×10 U/L(3.14 g/L)。重组TcHly8D表现出5.64×10 U/mg的高透明质酸裂解酶活性,以及在60℃下半衰期为184.9 h的优异热稳定性。50μg的TcHly8D在4小时内可催化5 g透明质酸,寡糖产率为84.8%。盐桥、氢键和脯氨酸残基而非二硫键在TcHly8D的热稳定性中发挥了重要作用。这些发现为TcHly8D在农业、医学和食品工业中的多功能应用潜力提供了见解。

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