一个用于探索动物中替代启动子的综合数据库。

An Integrated Database for Exploring Alternative Promoters in Animals.

作者信息

Xue Feiyang, Yan Yuqin, Jin Weiwei, Zhu Haotian, Yang Yanbo, Yu Zhanhui, Xu Xuewen, Gong Jing, Niu Xiaohui

机构信息

Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics, College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.

Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education & College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2025 Feb 7;12(1):231. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-04548-1.

Abstract

Alternative promoter (AP) events, as a major pre-transcriptional mechanism, can initiate different transcription start sites to generate distinct mRNA isoforms and regulate their expression. At present, hundreds of thousands of APs have been identified across human tissues, and a considerable number of APs have been demonstrated to be associated with complex traits and diseases. Recent researches have also proven important effects of APs on animals. However, the landscape of APs in animals has not been fully recognized. In this study, 102,349 AP profiles from 23,077 samples across 12 species were systematically characterized. We further identified tissue-specific APs and investigated trait-related promoters among various species. In addition, we analyzed the associations between APs and enhancer RNAs (eRNA)/transcription factors (TF) as a means of identifying potential regulatory factors. Integrating these findings, we finally developed Animal-APdb, a database for the searching, browsing, and downloading of information related to Animal APs. Animal-APdb is expected to serve as a valuable resource for exploring the functions and mechanisms of APs in animals.

摘要

可变启动子(AP)事件作为一种主要的转录前机制,可启动不同的转录起始位点以产生不同的mRNA异构体并调节其表达。目前,已在人类组织中鉴定出数十万种AP,并且已证明相当数量的AP与复杂性状和疾病相关。最近的研究也证明了AP对动物的重要影响。然而,动物中AP的全貌尚未得到充分认识。在本研究中,系统地表征了来自12个物种的23,077个样本的102,349个AP图谱。我们进一步鉴定了组织特异性AP,并研究了不同物种中与性状相关的启动子。此外,我们分析了AP与增强子RNA(eRNA)/转录因子(TF)之间的关联,以此作为识别潜在调控因子的一种手段。综合这些发现,我们最终开发了Animal-APdb,这是一个用于搜索、浏览和下载与动物AP相关信息的数据库。Animal-APdb有望成为探索AP在动物中的功能和机制的宝贵资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e39/11805906/16170ea14cda/41597_2025_4548_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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