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SOX18的m6A修饰导致脓毒症诱导的心肌病中PTX3增加和心肌细胞焦亡。

The m6A modification of SOX18 leads to increased PTX3 and cardiomyocyte pyroptosis in sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy.

作者信息

Sun He, Qiao Xinan, Peng Xiangyan, Zhu Hanzhao, Zhang Liyun, Jiang Liqing, Wang Longteng, Xue Chao, Yang Jian, Yi Wei, Zhang Bin, Liu Jincheng, Duan Weixun

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, The Air Force Medical University, 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.

School of Medicine, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China.

出版信息

Theranostics. 2025 Feb 24;15(8):3532-3550. doi: 10.7150/thno.103809. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC) is a rapidly progressing condition with poor prognosis in the absence of effective therapeutic interventions. Cardiomyocyte pyroptosis is a critical factor contributing to cardiac dysfunction in SIC. Currently, research on this mechanism remains unclear. We performed LPS-induced primary mouse cardiomyocyte modeling and mouse SIC modeling. Through mRNA-Seq, we found significant pyroptosis in the cardiac tissue of SIC mice. Further confocal microscopy and immunoprecipitation results confirmed that PTX3 is an important participant in cardiomyocyte pyroptosis. We then used ChIP and dual-luciferase reporter assays to confirm that SOX18 exerts a transcriptional repression effect on PTX3. M6A-Seq and RNA stability assays confirmed that the m6A modification mediated/recognized by RBM15/YTHDF2 is a crucial factor in the changes of SOX18 in SIC. Our experiments demonstrated that the abnormally elevated PTX3 in SIC plays a key role in mediating pyroptosis. Under physiological conditions, PTX3 transcription is repressed by SOX18. However, during septic cardiomyopathy, SOX18 stability is compromised by RBM15/YTHDF2-mediated m6A modification, leading to increased PTX3 levels and the subsequent induction of cardiomyocyte pyroptosis. In summary, we have delineated the RBM15/YTHDF2-SOX18-PTX3 axis in SIC. It provides a new approach for the treatment of cardiomyocyte pyroptosis in SIC and for improving prognosis.

摘要

脓毒症诱导的心肌病(SIC)是一种进展迅速的疾病,在缺乏有效治疗干预的情况下预后较差。心肌细胞焦亡是导致SIC心脏功能障碍的关键因素。目前,关于这一机制的研究仍不清楚。我们进行了脂多糖诱导的原代小鼠心肌细胞建模和小鼠SIC建模。通过mRNA测序,我们发现SIC小鼠心脏组织中存在明显的焦亡现象。进一步的共聚焦显微镜和免疫沉淀结果证实,PTX3是心肌细胞焦亡的重要参与者。然后,我们使用染色质免疫沉淀和双荧光素酶报告基因检测来证实SOX18对PTX3发挥转录抑制作用。M6A测序和RNA稳定性检测证实,由RBM15/YTHDF2介导/识别的m6A修饰是SIC中SOX18变化的关键因素。我们的实验表明,SIC中异常升高的PTX3在介导焦亡中起关键作用。在生理条件下,PTX3转录受SOX18抑制。然而,在脓毒性心肌病期间,RBM15/YTHDF2介导的m6A修饰损害了SOX18的稳定性,导致PTX3水平升高,随后诱导心肌细胞焦亡。总之,我们在SIC中描绘了RBM15/YTHDF2-SOX18-PTX3轴。它为治疗SIC中心肌细胞焦亡和改善预后提供了一种新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c60b/11905121/bebe94a00c9a/thnov15p3532g001.jpg

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