护士的社会心理干预对印度老年成年人幸福感的影响。

The effect of psychosocial interventions by nurses on the well-being of aged Indian adults.

作者信息

Karunakaran Gayathri Ellappan, Ethiraj Theranirajan, Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam, Kumar Venkatesh Mathan, Marudan Anbalagan, Subbiah Palani Pappa, Paul Sathyanathan Schwartzlin Vinolia

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, Chennai, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Paediatrics, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2024 Dec 31;20(12):1970-1973. doi: 10.6026/9732063002001970. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The challenge posed by aging, particularly in enhancing psychosocial health in nursing homes has to be addressed. Hence, we evaluated the nurse-led psychosocial interventions to improve social well-being and reduce residents' loneliness. Fifty participants from Chennai engaged in a mixed-methods design, where pre- and post-tests measured social well-being and loneliness. Over four weeks, structured social activities and emotional support interventions resulted in significant improvements in social well-being and notable reductions in loneliness. The study's findings demonstrate that nurse-led psychosocial interventions can effectively enhance well-being and minimise loneliness in elderly care settings, supporting the need for targeted strategies in elderly care.

摘要

必须应对老龄化带来的挑战,尤其是在改善养老院心理社会健康方面。因此,我们评估了由护士主导的心理社会干预措施,以改善社会福祉并减少居民的孤独感。来自金奈的50名参与者采用了混合方法设计,通过前后测试来衡量社会福祉和孤独感。在四周的时间里,有组织的社交活动和情感支持干预措施使社会福祉得到了显著改善,孤独感也明显降低。该研究的结果表明,由护士主导的心理社会干预措施可以有效地提高老年人护理环境中的福祉并最大限度地减少孤独感,支持了在老年护理中采用针对性策略的必要性。

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