新冠疫情前后新冠康复经产妇母亲的母乳喂养经历：一项比较现象学研究
Breastfeeding experiences of COVID-19 survivor multipara mothers during pre- and post-COVID-19: a comparative phenomenological study.
作者信息
Abuhammad Sawsan, Hamaideh Shaher, Almaaitah Rowaida, Kharaba Zelal, Alhawatmeh Hossam, Hijazi Heba, Yateem Nabeel Al, Seshan Vidya, Subu Muhammad Arsyad, Mehrass Amat Al-Khaleq O
机构信息
Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Department of Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
出版信息
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2025 Apr 25;25(1):502. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07610-3.
AIM
This study aims to explore the experiences faced by survivor of COVID-19 multipara Jordanian breastfeeding mothers.
METHOD
This study employed a qualitative phenomenological design to explore the breastfeeding experiences of COVID-19 survivor multipara mothers in Jordan during the post-COVID-19 period. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling through social media platforms, community postings, and word of mouth. Data collection occurred between January and March 2024 via guideline interviews conducted during the early postpartum period. A total of 20 multiparous breastfeeding women were interviewed until data saturation was reached. Thematic and content analysis was applied to transcribed interview data using NVivo software, with themes identified through iterative coding and consensus among researchers to ensure reliability and depth of insight.
RESULTS
The study identified five themes: breastfeeding experience during the post-COVID-19 period compared to pre-COVID, breastfeeding women's thoughts about vaccination effects on their milk, types of barriers/challenges women experienced while breastfeeding during the post-COVID period compared to pre-COVID-19, receiving any education regarding breastfeeding during the post-COVID-19 period, and suggestions to improve the breastfeeding experience compared to pre-COVID-19.
CONCLUSION
This study offers valuable insights into the breastfeeding experiences of multipara mothers in Jordan who survived COVID-19 and continued to breastfeed during the post-pandemic period. The findings highlight a range of physical, psychological, and social challenges that these mothers faced, including changes in milk supply, concerns about vaccination, emotional distress, and limited support systems. Despite these obstacles, many mothers demonstrated resilience and a strong desire to continue breastfeeding.
CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER
Not applicable.
目的
本研究旨在探讨新冠病毒感染康复的经产妇约旦母乳喂养母亲所面临的经历。
方法
本研究采用质性现象学设计，以探究新冠疫情后约旦新冠病毒感染康复的经产妇母亲的母乳喂养经历。通过社交媒体平台、社区张贴和口口相传的方式进行目的抽样招募参与者。2024年1月至3月期间，在产后早期通过指导性访谈收集数据。共对20名经产母乳喂养女性进行访谈，直至达到数据饱和。使用NVivo软件对转录后的访谈数据进行主题和内容分析，通过反复编码和研究人员之间的共识确定主题，以确保见解的可靠性和深度。
结果
该研究确定了五个主题：与新冠疫情前相比，新冠疫情后的母乳喂养经历；母乳喂养女性对疫苗接种对乳汁影响的看法；与新冠疫情前相比，新冠疫情后母乳喂养期间女性所经历的障碍/挑战类型；新冠疫情后接受的任何母乳喂养相关教育；与新冠疫情前相比，改善母乳喂养经历的建议。
结论
本研究为约旦新冠病毒感染康复且在疫情后继续母乳喂养的经产妇母亲的母乳喂养经历提供了有价值的见解。研究结果突出了这些母亲面临的一系列身体、心理和社会挑战，包括乳汁供应变化、对疫苗接种的担忧、情绪困扰和支持系统有限。尽管存在这些障碍，许多母亲仍表现出韧性和强烈的继续母乳喂养的愿望。
临床试验编号
不适用。
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