动态热身运动在运动表现和损伤预防中起着关键作用。
Dynamic Warm-ups Play Pivotal Role in Athletic Performance and Injury Prevention.
作者信息
Sople Derek, Wilcox Reg B
机构信息
Mass General Brigham Sports Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation Services, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
出版信息
Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2024 Oct 10;7(2):101023. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.101023. eCollection 2025 Apr.
UNLABELLED
Dynamic warm-ups (DWs) are being increasingly used before athletic performance because of their perceived potential to promote readiness to play, enhance performance, and reduce injury across the recreational and elite athlete populations. There has been widespread adoption of warm-ups before athletic activity and evolving literature suggesting best practices including the role of static versus dynamic stretching and combination of pre-performance activities. DWs have gained traction as a preferred warm-up approach over static stretching because of the increased potential to improve athletic performance and reduce injury by enhancing the musculoskeletal, neurologic, cardiovascular, and psychological systems before performance. In this article, we aim to discuss the physiological and potential athletic performance benefits of DWs, key differences compared with prior widely adopted pre-activity static stretching, injury reduction benefits, and recommendations for implementing DWs into pre-athletic performance activities including crucial components of a multifaceted sport-specific approach.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Level V, expert opinion.
未标注
动态热身(DWs)在运动表现前的使用越来越普遍,因为人们认为它有潜力促进运动员做好比赛准备、提高表现,并减少业余和精英运动员群体中的损伤。在体育活动前进行热身已被广泛采用,且不断有文献提出最佳做法,包括静态拉伸与动态拉伸的作用以及运动前活动的组合。由于在运动前通过增强肌肉骨骼、神经、心血管和心理系统,提高运动表现和减少损伤的潜力更大,DWs已成为比静态拉伸更受欢迎的热身方法。在本文中,我们旨在讨论DWs的生理益处和潜在的运动表现优势、与先前广泛采用的运动前静态拉伸相比的关键差异、减少损伤的益处,以及将DWs纳入运动前表现活动的建议,包括多方面特定运动方法的关键组成部分。
证据水平
V级,专家意见。