引入功能性躯体障碍的一种新的特定类型:一种研究情感因素的心理动力学方法。
Introducing a new specifier for functional somatic disorder: a psychodynamic approach to investigating emotional factors.
作者信息
Maroti Daniel
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2025 May 6;16:1481405. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1481405. eCollection 2025.
Functional Somatic Disorders (FSD) present a significant challenge in the health-care system, characterized by persistent, distressing physical symptoms without sufficient medical or psychiatric explanations. This conceptual analysis explores the psychodynamic approach to understanding emotional factors influencing FSD, proposing a new psychological specifier. While current diagnostic frameworks, such as DSM-5's Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) and ICD-11's Bodily Distress Disorder (BDD), incorporate psychological components, they do not fully address emotional dynamics. This paper advocates for integrating emotional factors into diagnostic criteria. The proposed specifier focuses on emotional factors such as unresolved grief, trauma, and unmet needs, which can exacerbate or cause somatic symptoms. Six signs indicative of emotional influence on somatic symptoms are discussed, emphasizing a collaborative investigative approach. Incorporating this specifier could enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and patient outcomes by acknowledging the interplay between emotional and physical health.
功能性躯体障碍(FSD)给医疗保健系统带来了重大挑战,其特征是存在持续的、令人痛苦的躯体症状,但没有充分的医学或精神科解释。本概念分析探讨了理解影响FSD的情感因素的心理动力学方法,提出了一种新的心理特征。虽然当前的诊断框架,如《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版(DSM-5)中的躯体症状障碍(SSD)和《国际疾病分类》第11版(ICD-11)中的身体痛苦障碍(BDD),纳入了心理成分,但它们并未充分解决情感动力学问题。本文主张将情感因素纳入诊断标准。所提出的特征关注诸如未解决的悲伤、创伤和未满足的需求等情感因素,这些因素可能会加剧或导致躯体症状。讨论了表明情感对躯体症状有影响的六个迹象,强调了协作调查方法。纳入这一特征可以通过认识到情感健康与身体健康之间的相互作用来提高诊断准确性、治疗计划和患者预后。