左右手背后交叉运动过程中躯干位移和地面反作用力的变化。

Changes in trunk displacement and ground reaction force during right-left hand-behind-back movement.

作者信息

Suzuki Kanako, Kamijo Fumiko, Nishinaka Naoya

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tachibanadai Hospital: 2-2-1 Tachibanadai, Aoba-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 227-0046, Japan.

Graduate School of Health Sciences, Showa University, Japan.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2025 Jun;37(6):274-278. doi: 10.1589/jpts.37.274. Epub 2025 Jun 1.

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare the trunk displacement and ground reaction force during hand-behind-back (HBB) movements between the right and left hands. [Participants and Methods] Twenty healthy right-handed men participated in this study. The measurement task involved performing HBB movements while standing, using a three-dimensional motion capture system and two force plates. Changes in trunk displacement and ground reaction force were measured to evaluate differences between the right and left hands at the examined level. [Results] Anterior trunk displacement was observed when the thumb reached the pelvis. The ground reaction force on the side of the HBB movement increased during this phase and decreased as the thumb touched the eighth thoracic vertebra. No significant differences were observed between right and left hands. [Conclusion] Anterior trunk displacement and changes in ground reaction force occurred in both right and left hands during HBB movement, with no differences observed between the right and left sides. During physical therapy evaluation and treatment, focusing on changes in trunk displacement and loading on the lower extremity on the side of the HBB movement may be useful.

摘要

[目的] 本研究旨在比较双手背后(HBB)动作过程中左右手的躯干位移和地面反作用力。[参与者与方法] 20名健康的右利手男性参与了本研究。测量任务包括使用三维运动捕捉系统和两个测力台,在站立状态下进行双手背后动作。测量躯干位移和地面反作用力的变化,以评估在所检查水平上左右手之间的差异。[结果] 当拇指触及骨盆时,观察到躯干向前位移。在此阶段,双手背后动作一侧的地面反作用力增加,而当拇指触及第八胸椎时,该力减小。左右手之间未观察到显著差异。[结论] 在双手背后动作过程中,左右手均出现了躯干向前位移和地面反作用力的变化,左右两侧未观察到差异。在物理治疗评估和治疗过程中,关注双手背后动作一侧的躯干位移变化和下肢负荷情况可能会有所帮助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/45a7/12153240/2859a0e6a732/jpts-37-6-274-g001.jpg

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