用于神经降压素肽可逆共轭的纳米颗粒固定金表面的制备
Preparation of Nanoparticle-Immobilized Gold Surfaces for the Reversible Conjugation of Neurotensin Peptide.
作者信息
Gok Hidayet, Gol Deniz, Temur Betul Zehra, Turkan Nureddin, Can Ozge, Kirimli Ceyhun Ekrem, Ozgun Gokcen, Gok Ozgul
机构信息
Department of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Medeniyet University, 34720 Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, 34752 Istanbul, Turkey.
出版信息
Biomolecules. 2025 May 27;15(6):767. doi: 10.3390/biom15060767.
Polymer coatings as thin films stand out as a commonly used strategy to modify biosensor surfaces for improving detection performance; however, nonspecific biomolecule interactions and the limited degree of ligand conjugation on the surface have necessitated the development of innovative methods for surface modification. To this end, methacrylated tethered telechelic polyethylene glycol (PEG-diMA) chains of three different molecular weights (2, 6, and 10 kDa) were synthesized herein and used for obtaining thiolated nanoparticles (NPs) upon adding excess amounts of a tetra-thiol crosslinker. Characterized according to their size, surface charge, morphology, and thiol amounts, these nanoparticles were immobilized on gold surfaces that mimicked gold-coated mass sensor platforms. The PEG-based nanoparticles, prepared especially by PEG6K-diMA polymers, were shown to result in the preparation of a monolayer and smooth coating of 80-120 nm thickness. Cysteine-modified NTS(8-13) peptide (RRPYIL) was conjugated to thiolated NP with reversible disulfide bonds and it was demonstrated that its cleavage with a reducing agent such as dithiothreitol (DTT) restores the NP-immobilized gold surface for at least two cycles. Together with its binding studies to NTSR2 antibodies, it was revealed that the peptide-conjugated NP-modified gold surface could be employed as a model for a reusable sensor surface for the detection of biomarkers of same or different types.
聚合物涂层薄膜作为一种常用策略,用于修饰生物传感器表面以提高检测性能;然而,非特异性生物分子相互作用以及表面配体共轭程度有限,促使人们开发创新的表面修饰方法。为此,本文合成了三种不同分子量(2、6和10 kDa)的甲基丙烯酸化连接型遥爪聚乙二醇(PEG-diMA)链,并在加入过量四硫醇交联剂后用于制备硫醇化纳米颗粒(NPs)。根据其尺寸、表面电荷、形态和硫醇含量对这些纳米颗粒进行表征后,将它们固定在模拟金涂层质量传感器平台的金表面上。特别是由PEG6K-diMA聚合物制备的基于PEG的纳米颗粒,被证明可形成厚度为80 - 120 nm的单层且光滑的涂层。半胱氨酸修饰的NTS(8 - 13)肽(RRPYIL)通过可逆二硫键与硫醇化NP共轭,并且证明用二硫苏糖醇(DTT)等还原剂对其进行裂解可使固定有NP的金表面至少恢复两个循环。连同其与NTSR2抗体的结合研究一起表明,肽共轭NP修饰的金表面可作为用于检测相同或不同类型生物标志物的可重复使用传感器表面的模型。