橙皮苷单独及与顺铂联合对人恶性黑色素瘤细胞系(A431)的细胞毒性和促凋亡作用的体外评价
In Vitro Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects of Hesperidin Alone and in Combination with Cisplatin on Human Malignant Melanoma Cell Line (A431).
作者信息
Karabat Mehmet Uğur, Tuncer Mehmet Cudi, Özdemir İlhan
机构信息
Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakır 21200, Turkey.
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakır 21200, Turkey.
出版信息
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025 Jun 7;18(6):854. doi: 10.3390/ph18060854.
Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer with high metastatic potential and poor prognosis in advanced stages. Hesperidin, a natural flavonoid, has shown anticancer properties across various malignancies. This study aimed to evaluate the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of Hesperidin, alone and in combination with Cisplatin, on the human epidermoid carcinoma cell line A431. A431 cells were cultured under standard conditions and treated with different concentrations of Hesperidin and Cisplatin for 48 h. Cell viability was assessed using the MTT assay. Apoptosis was evaluated by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining and caspase-3/7 activity assays. Expression levels of Bax, caspase-3/7, and survivin were measured by RT-qPCR. Hesperidin significantly reduced cell viability at both 24 and 48 h. Annexin V/PI staining revealed increased apoptosis, with the highest apoptotic ratio in the Hesperidin + Cisplatin group ( < 0.001). Caspase-3/7 activity was markedly elevated in Hesperidin-treated cells. RT-qPCR showed upregulation of Bax and caspase-3/7 and downregulation of survivin. Hesperidin demonstrated significant cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic effects in A431 cells. When combined with Cisplatin, a synergistic enhancement of apoptosis was observed. These findings support the potential of Hesperidin as a complementary agent in carcinoma therapy, pending further in vivo and clinical validation.
黑色素瘤是一种侵袭性皮肤癌,具有高转移潜能,晚期预后较差。橙皮苷是一种天然黄酮类化合物,已在多种恶性肿瘤中显示出抗癌特性。本研究旨在评估橙皮苷单独及与顺铂联合对人表皮样癌细胞系A431的抗增殖和促凋亡作用。将A431细胞在标准条件下培养,并用不同浓度的橙皮苷和顺铂处理48小时。使用MTT法评估细胞活力。通过Annexin V-FITC/PI染色和caspase-3/7活性测定评估细胞凋亡。通过RT-qPCR测量Bax、caspase-3/7和survivin的表达水平。橙皮苷在24小时和48小时均显著降低细胞活力。Annexin V/PI染色显示细胞凋亡增加,橙皮苷+顺铂组的凋亡率最高(<0.001)。在经橙皮苷处理的细胞中,caspase-3/7活性明显升高。RT-qPCR显示Bax和caspase-3/7上调,survivin下调。橙皮苷在A431细胞中显示出显著的细胞毒性和促凋亡作用。与顺铂联合使用时,观察到凋亡的协同增强。这些发现支持橙皮苷作为癌症治疗中补充剂的潜力,有待进一步的体内和临床验证。