将乌班图理念作为促进五岁以下儿童获得医疗保健服务的一项策略。
Ubuntu philosophy as a strategy to promote access to under-five child healthcare services.
作者信息
Tshivhase Livhuwani, Moyo Idah
机构信息
Department of Health Studies, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria.
出版信息
Curationis. 2025 Jun 11;48(1):e1-e10. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v48i1.2667.
BACKGROUND
Inaccessibility of healthcare services for children under five contributes to child morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Children are reportedly dying at home from treatable conditions, hence the need for this study.
OBJECTIVES
The study aimed to exploring and synthesising the barriers in accessing under-five child healthcare services through the lens of ubuntu philosophy in sub-Saharan Africa.
METHOD
An integrative literature review was conducted. Several databases were searched utilising a combination of phrases such as: 'access', 'barriers', 'child healthcare services' and 'sub-Saharan Africa'. Qualitative and quantitative studies, published between 2014 and 2024 in sub-Saharan Africa, were used.
RESULTS
Study findings revealed that there were parental- or guardian-related factors, healthcare provider factors and healthcare environment factors that can hinder access to healthcare services for children under the age of five.
CONCLUSION
Intervention measures to address the barriers to access of healthcare services by children under five should embed ubuntu values by all healthcare providers and policymakers. Continuous health education to empower parents and guardians on childcare practices is recommended.Contribution: The study provides insights into challenges of accessing child healthcare services. These findings are key for nurse managers, nurse educators and policymakers to better plan for comprehensive quality service provision. Leveraging on Ubuntu philosophy would be pivotal to making a critical analysis of these challenges and how to address them.
背景
撒哈拉以南非洲地区五岁以下儿童难以获得医疗服务,这导致了儿童发病和死亡。据报道,儿童在家中死于可治疗的疾病,因此需要开展这项研究。
目的
本研究旨在从乌班图哲学的角度探索和综合撒哈拉以南非洲地区五岁以下儿童获得医疗服务的障碍。
方法
进行了一项综合文献综述。使用了多个数据库,搜索词组合包括:“获得”“障碍”“儿童医疗服务”和“撒哈拉以南非洲”。纳入了2014年至2024年在撒哈拉以南非洲地区发表的定性和定量研究。
结果
研究结果显示,存在与父母或监护人相关的因素、医疗服务提供者因素和医疗环境因素,这些因素会阻碍五岁以下儿童获得医疗服务。
结论
解决五岁以下儿童获得医疗服务障碍的干预措施应融入所有医疗服务提供者和政策制定者的乌班图价值观。建议持续开展健康教育,增强父母和监护人的育儿能力。贡献:该研究深入探讨了获得儿童医疗服务的挑战。这些发现对于护士管理人员、护士教育工作者和政策制定者更好地规划全面优质的服务提供至关重要。利用乌班图哲学对于批判性分析这些挑战以及如何应对这些挑战至关重要。