利用超声制备具有可控孔隙率的聚(ε-己内酯)3D支架
Fabrication of poly (ɛ-caprolactone) 3D scaffolds with controllable porosity using ultrasound.
作者信息
Weber Martin, Nikolaev Dmitry, Koskenniemi Mikko, Hyvönen Jere, Jääskeläinen Joel, Navarre Armand, Takmakova Ekaterina, Teotia Arun, Katajisto Pekka, Luxenhofer Robert, Hæggström Edward, Salmi Ari
机构信息
Electronics Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Technical college of Blois, Blois, France.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):23415. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-06818-9.
3D printing has progressed significantly, allowing objects to be produced using a wide variety of materials. Recent advances have employed focused ultrasound in 3D printing, to allow printing inside acoustically transparent materials. Here we introduce a selective ultrasonic melting (SUM) method for 3D printing of poly (ɛ-caprolactone) powder mixed with water. The printing was done by mechanically moving a focused ultrasound transducer. The microstructure and porosity of the prints were analyzed with micro-computed tomography. The open porosity of the printed samples was determined using the water intrusion method and by passing fluorescent microspheres through the structure. The cytocompatibility of the printed structures was confirmed by seeding NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells on the scaffolds, followed by analysis using live/dead fluorescent assay and visualization using scanning electron microscopy. We demonstrated that SUM is a viable technique to print structures with active control of their porosity. This method provides an alternative to methods such as fused deposition modelling and material jetting.
3D打印技术取得了显著进展,能够使用多种材料制造物体。最近的进展是在3D打印中采用聚焦超声,以便在声学透明材料内部进行打印。在此,我们介绍一种用于3D打印聚(ε-己内酯)粉末与水混合物的选择性超声熔化(SUM)方法。打印通过机械移动聚焦超声换能器来完成。使用微型计算机断层扫描分析打印件的微观结构和孔隙率。通过水侵入法并让荧光微球穿过结构来测定打印样品的开孔孔隙率。通过在支架上接种NIH-3T3成纤维细胞,然后使用活/死荧光测定法进行分析并通过扫描电子显微镜进行可视化,证实了打印结构的细胞相容性。我们证明SUM是一种可行的技术,能够在主动控制孔隙率的情况下打印结构。该方法为诸如熔融沉积建模和材料喷射等方法提供了一种替代方案。