van Hoffen K K, van Dijk J E
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1981 Sep 1;106(17):873-80.
The incidence of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae (= H. parahaemolyticus or HPP) infection in fattening pigs showed a marked increase in the Netherlands during the past five years. The clinical picture on pig-breeding farms has been known for an even longer period. A peracute, acute and subacute chronic form, i.e. stages marked by exudation, proliferation and desquamation, and sequestration respectively can be differentiated. Clinical features of the (sub)acute stage of HPP infection consist in severe dyspnoea, high temperature and bloody foam from the nose and/or at the mouth. When the infection runs a chronic course, the clinical symptoms are less specific. The bacteriological diagnosis, treatment and prevention are discussed, attention also being paid to the possibility of vaccination.
在过去五年中,荷兰育肥猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(=副溶血嗜血杆菌或HPP)感染的发生率显著上升。养猪场的临床症状早为人知。可区分出超急性、急性和亚急性慢性形式,即分别以渗出、增殖、脱屑和坏死为特征的阶段。HPP感染(亚)急性期的临床特征包括严重呼吸困难、高烧以及从鼻子和/或嘴巴流出血性泡沫。当感染呈慢性病程时,临床症状则不那么具有特异性。文中讨论了细菌学诊断、治疗和预防方法,同时也关注了疫苗接种的可能性。