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[酷刑和战争受害者的治疗]

[The treatment of torture and war victims].

作者信息

Frey C, Valach L

机构信息

Therapiezentrum SRK für Folteropfer, Bern.

出版信息

Praxis (Bern 1994). 1997 May 21;86(21):899-905.

PMID:9244976
Abstract

Torture is a means of repression in non democratic societies. Although banned, it is widely practised. About 30% of the refugees recognized 1987 in Switzerland were tortured. Torture and war lead to severe bio-psycho-social sequels which are described as "post traumatic stress disorder" (PTSD). This can be treated. Several centres for treatment of torture victims were recently established in many countries since health workers and health care providers felt helpless facing the consequences of torture and asked for professional support. The foundation of the Swiss Red Cross Therapy Centre for victims of torture was the response to their demand in Switzerland. The centre offers a wide range of therapies for victims of torture and training for health personnel. It further aims to facilitate the establishment of more institutions of this kind.

摘要

在非民主社会中,酷刑是一种镇压手段。尽管已被禁止,但仍广泛存在。1987年在瑞士获得难民身份的人中,约30%曾遭受过酷刑。酷刑和战争会导致严重的生物心理社会后遗症,被称为“创伤后应激障碍”(PTSD)。这种疾病是可以治疗的。由于卫生工作者和医疗服务提供者面对酷刑后果感到无助并寻求专业支持,许多国家最近设立了几个酷刑受害者治疗中心。瑞士红十字会酷刑受害者治疗中心的成立就是对瑞士这一需求的回应。该中心为酷刑受害者提供广泛的治疗方法,并为卫生人员提供培训。它还旨在促进建立更多此类机构。

相似文献

1
[The treatment of torture and war victims].[酷刑和战争受害者的治疗]
Praxis (Bern 1994). 1997 May 21;86(21):899-905.
2
[A study of post-traumatic stress reactions among war refugees based on medical records. A standard model may support the treatment].一项基于医疗记录对战时难民创伤后应激反应的研究。一个标准模型可能有助于治疗。
Lakartidningen. 1996 Nov 20;93(47):4285-8, 4291-4.
3
Post-traumatic stress disorder in hostages and victims of torture.人质和酷刑受害者中的创伤后应激障碍。
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1994 Jun;17(2):279-88.
4
Predictors of mental health and quality of life in male tortured refugees.男性受折磨难民心理健康及生活质量的预测因素
Nord J Psychiatry. 2006;60(1):51-7. doi: 10.1080/08039480500504982.
5
Female victims of torture.女性酷刑受害者。
J Forensic Leg Med. 2007 Aug;14(6):368-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2006.12.014. Epub 2007 May 1.
6
[Mental health among refugees. Connection between symptoms, traumatization and exile].[难民的心理健康。症状、创伤与流亡之间的联系]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1997 Oct 20;117(25):3654-8.
7
[Identification of victims of violence and torture: the practitioner's role].
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1996 Jul 27;126(30):1291-6.
8
Torture and war trauma survivors in primary care practice.基层医疗实践中的酷刑和战争创伤幸存者。
West J Med. 1996 Sep;165(3):112-8.
9
[Torture-related injuries--a medical challenge. Diagnosis and treatment of Falanga victims].[与酷刑相关的伤害——一项医学挑战。法拉卡酷刑受害者的诊断与治疗]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1996 Mar 30;116(9):1073-5.
10
Treatment of traumatized victims of war and torture: a randomized controlled comparison of narrative exposure therapy and stress inoculation training.战争和酷刑创伤受害者的治疗:叙事暴露疗法与应激接种训练的随机对照比较。
Psychother Psychosom. 2011;80(6):345-52. doi: 10.1159/000327253. Epub 2011 Aug 6.

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