猕猴额叶皮质躯体运动区的皮质纹状体投射:初级运动皮质、辅助运动区和运动前皮质输入区的分离与重叠

Corticostriatal projections from the somatic motor areas of the frontal cortex in the macaque monkey: segregation versus overlap of input zones from the primary motor cortex, the supplementary motor area, and the premotor cortex.

作者信息

Takada M, Tokuno H, Nambu A, Inase M

机构信息

Department of Morphological Brain Science, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 1998 May;120(1):114-28. doi: 10.1007/s002210050384.

Abstract

It is an important issue to address the mode of information processing in the somatic motor circuit linking the frontal cortex and the basal ganglia. In the present study, we investigated the extent to which corticostriatal input zones from the primary motor cortex (MI), the supplementary motor area (SMA), and the premotor cortex (PM) of the macaque monkey might overlap in the putamen. Intracortical microstimulation was performed to map the MI, SMA, and dorsal (PMd) and ventral (PMv) divisions of the PM. Then, two different anterograde tracers were injected separately into somatotopically corresponding regions of two given areas of the MI, SMA, PMd, and PMv. With respect to the PMd and PMv, tracer injections were centered on their forelimb representations. Corticostriatal input zones from hindlimb, forelimb, and orofacial representations of the MI and SMA were, in this order, arranged from dorsal to ventral within the putamen. Dense input zones from the MI were located predominantly in the lateral aspect of the putamen, whereas those from the SMA were in the medial aspect of the putamen. On the other hand, corticostriatal inputs from forelimb representations of the PMd and PMv were distributed mainly in the dorsomedial sector of the putamen. Thus, the corticostriatal input zones from the MI and SMA were considerably segregated though partly overlapped in the mediolateral central aspect of the putamen, while the corticostriatal input zone from the PM largely overlapped that from the SMA, but not from the MI.

摘要

解决连接额叶皮质和基底神经节的躯体运动回路中的信息处理模式是一个重要问题。在本研究中,我们调查了猕猴初级运动皮层(MI)、辅助运动区(SMA)和运动前区(PM)的皮质纹状体输入区在壳核中可能重叠的程度。进行皮质内微刺激以绘制MI、SMA以及PM的背侧(PMd)和腹侧(PMv)分区。然后,将两种不同的顺行示踪剂分别注射到MI、SMA、PMd和PMv两个给定区域的躯体定位对应区域。对于PMd和PMv,示踪剂注射集中在它们的前肢代表区。MI和SMA的后肢、前肢和口面部代表区的皮质纹状体输入区在壳核内从背侧到腹侧依次排列。来自MI的密集输入区主要位于壳核的外侧,而来自SMA的输入区位于壳核的内侧。另一方面,PMd和PMv的前肢代表区的皮质纹状体输入主要分布在壳核的背内侧部分。因此,来自MI和SMA的皮质纹状体输入区虽然在壳核的中外侧中央部分部分重叠,但相当程度上是分开的,而来自PM的皮质纹状体输入区与来自SMA的输入区大部分重叠,但与来自MI的输入区不重叠。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索