Sheffield D, Kirby D S, Biles P L, Sheps D S
Department of Internal Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City 37614-0622, USA.
Am J Cardiol. 1999 Jan 1;83(1):106-8, A8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00790-5.
In a sample of 142 patients with positive treadmill test results, we found that African-Americans reported anginal pain during exercise at nearly twice the rate of Caucasians, and had a significantly shorter time to angina. The mechanisms for these race differences remain to be elucidated, but may include underlying physiologic responses, ethnocultural differences, psychological state, socioeconomic differences, and experimenter bias.
在142例跑步机测试结果呈阳性的患者样本中,我们发现非裔美国人在运动期间报告心绞痛的比率几乎是白种人的两倍,且出现心绞痛的时间显著更短。这些种族差异的机制仍有待阐明,但可能包括潜在的生理反应、种族文化差异、心理状态、社会经济差异以及实验者偏差。