Buys Y M, Pavlin C J
Department of Ophthalmology, The Toronto Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
Ophthalmology. 1999 Mar;106(3):619-22. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90126-4.
Although the associations of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) with nanophthalmos/microphthalmos and RP with optic disc drusen have previously been recognized, the concurrence of all three features, as far as the authors are aware, has not previously been reported.
Case report.
The authors report a sporadic case of nanophthalmos, RP, and optic nerve drusen with the additional complication of chronic angle closure glaucoma.
Visual loss may be secondary to the complications of nanophthalmos, RP, or optic nerve drusen. Chronic angle closure may be caused by choroidal effusion with serous retinal detachment, which may, in turn, cause a pseudo-RP picture. It is therefore important to recognize the possible association of true RP with nanophthalmos as a cause for visual deterioration.
尽管先前已认识到视网膜色素变性(RP)与小眼球/微小眼球以及RP与视盘玻璃疣之间的关联,但据作者所知,此前尚未报道过这三种特征同时出现的情况。
病例报告。
作者报告了1例散发的小眼球、RP和视神经玻璃疣病例,伴有慢性闭角型青光眼这一额外并发症。
视力丧失可能继发于小眼球、RP或视神经玻璃疣的并发症。慢性闭角可能由脉络膜积液伴浆液性视网膜脱离引起,而这又可能导致假性RP表现。因此,认识到真正的RP与小眼球之间可能的关联作为视力恶化的原因很重要。