Howard S
Am J Psychoanal. 1976 Summer;36(2):147-54. doi: 10.1007/BF01248364.
Sigmund Freud used the Oedipus myth to represent a crucial part of sexual development. Careful attention to the details of the myth as related by Sophokles points the way to entirely different and fruitful understandings. Myth is seen as an external representation of man's inner life; omens and the gods are viewed in this context. We can then see Oedipus' suffering as inseparable from loss and growth. In his struggle and ambivalence, Oedipus represents that suffering and transcendence for all of us. The myth tells us of the responsibilty, the pain, and the courage which are necessary ingredients in all human growth.
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德用俄狄浦斯神话来阐释性发展的一个关键部分。仔细留意索福克勒斯讲述的这个神话的细节,能为我们指引通往全然不同且富有成效的理解之路。神话被视为人类内心生活的外在表现;在此背景下看待预兆和众神。这样我们就能将俄狄浦斯的苦难视为与失去和成长密不可分。在他的挣扎与矛盾中,俄狄浦斯代表了我们所有人的那种苦难与超越。这个神话告诉我们责任、痛苦和勇气是人类成长中不可或缺的要素。