Pflaum J, Sanders N
University of Alaska Anchorage, USA.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 1998;57 Suppl 1:91-5.
This paper describes partnerships between service and education that can assist in meeting the health care needs of vulnerable population groups. Baccalaureate nursing students learn about population-based nursing practice as a means of addressing health needs. Each semester, groups of 8-10 senior students work with a community agency serving a population at risk. Students assess health needs and plan, implement, and evaluate a health promotion intervention with the population and the agency. Emphasis is placed on designing culturally appropriate interventions that are accomplished in partnership with the agency and population. Projects which illustrate the generalizability of this approach will be discussed. Such experiences reduce barriers that separate education from practice. Community agencies benefit as health needs that might not otherwise be met are addressed.
本文介绍了服务与教育之间的伙伴关系,这些伙伴关系有助于满足弱势群体的医疗保健需求。护理学本科学生学习以人群为基础的护理实践,以此作为满足健康需求的一种方式。每学期,8至10名高年级学生组成的小组会与一个为高危人群服务的社区机构合作。学生评估健康需求,并与该人群及机构共同规划、实施和评估一项健康促进干预措施。重点是设计与该机构和人群合作完成的具有文化适宜性的干预措施。将讨论说明这种方法具有普遍性的项目。此类经历减少了将教育与实践分隔开来的障碍。社区机构也因解决了那些可能无法得到满足的健康需求而受益。