Heyneman R A, Bruyninckx W J, Vercauteren R E
Enzyme. 1976;21(6):540-52. doi: 10.1159/000458906.
Two distinct groups of acid phosphatase containing granules were characterized in neutrophils, each group displaying different multiple forms of the enzyme. The heavy granule acid phosphatase showed a lysosomal location. A second lighter group of particles contained a thermolabile, thiol-dependent acid p-nitrophenyl and alpha-naphtylphosphatase, an enzyme clearly different from lysosomal acid phosphatase. Acid phosphatase activity from eosinophil leukocytes appeared to be totally associated with the typical eosinophil granules. On mechanical disruption of these particles, an acid phosphatase was released which differed in substrate and inhibitor specificity, in electrophoretic pattern, and in thermosensitivity, from the remaining matrix-bound enzyme.
在中性粒细胞中鉴定出两组不同的含酸性磷酸酶颗粒,每组显示出该酶的不同多种形式。重颗粒酸性磷酸酶定位于溶酶体。第二组较轻的颗粒含有一种热不稳定的、硫醇依赖性酸性对硝基苯磷酸酶和α-萘基磷酸酶,该酶明显不同于溶酶体酸性磷酸酶。嗜酸性白细胞的酸性磷酸酶活性似乎完全与典型的嗜酸性粒细胞颗粒相关。对这些颗粒进行机械破坏时,会释放出一种酸性磷酸酶,其在底物和抑制剂特异性、电泳图谱以及热敏感性方面与其余与基质结合的酶不同。