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将集成技术用作战略优势。

Using integration technology as a strategic advantage.

作者信息

Fry P A

机构信息

Hublink, Inc., Worthington, OH.

出版信息

Top Health Inf Manage. 1993 Aug;14(1):25-39.

Abstract

The underlying premise of the Managed Competition Act previously cited is that through managed competition providers will be forced to lower care costs while increasing the level of positive care outcomes. Because it may also be that tomorrow's hospitals will find a severe rationing of technology, what can they do to prepare? Most of the systems in place today already have built within them all the necessary potential to address this premise and technology requirement with no change, no conversion, no expense for new equipment and software, and no disruption in day-to-day operations, just a little re-engineering. Today, however, these systems are similar to a 20-mule team pulling in different directions: all the power is there, but the wagon remains motionless and totally unable to reach its objective. It takes a skilled wagonmaster to bring them together, to make the mules work as a cohesive unit, to make the power of 20 mules greater than the sum of 20 mules. So it is and will be for the hospital of tomorrow. System integration is no longer a question of whether but of when. Those hospitals that use it today as a strategic advantage will be in a better position tomorrow to use it as a competitive strategic advantage in an environment that will reward low cost and high positive care outcomes and will penalize those that cannot compete. The technology is already here and economically within reach of nearly every hospital, just waiting to be used. The question that must nag all of us who want to make the health care system of America better is, Why not make the when now? Rich Helppie, president of Superior Consultant Company, summarized the solution well: The old ways will not give way to the new overnight. The re-engineering process in healthcare must evolve. Compared to the last 20 years, however, such evolution may appear to be a massive, forthright, complete, comprehensive, drastic and rapid revolution. Survival is the name of the game, and for healthcare organizations to survive, they must join the re-engineering revolution. When that happens, the "Americanized" health care system might look like the community network shown in Figure 7, which is a networked integration of all the systems used in the community working together and exchanging information, with hospitals exchanging information with other hospitals and sharing it with physicians, clinics, laboratories, radiology centers, universities, employers, payors, and governmental agencies.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

摘要

前文引用的《管理竞争法案》的基本前提是,通过管理竞争,医疗服务提供者将被迫降低医疗成本,同时提高积极的医疗效果水平。由于未来的医院可能还会面临技术的严格配给,它们能做些什么来做好准备呢?如今大多数现有的系统本身已经具备了所有必要的潜力,无需改变、无需转换、无需购置新设备和软件费用,也不会干扰日常运营,只需进行一点重新设计,就能满足这一前提和技术要求。然而,如今这些系统就如同20头骡子拉车却朝不同方向使劲:所有的力量都在,但马车却一动不动,完全无法抵达目标。这需要一位熟练的车夫将它们整合起来,让骡子作为一个紧密协作的整体工作,使20头骡子的力量大于20头骡子力量的总和。未来的医院也是如此。系统集成不再是是否要做的问题,而是何时去做的问题。如今将其作为战略优势的医院,明天将更有能力在一个奖励低成本和高积极医疗效果、惩罚无法竞争的医院的环境中,将其用作竞争战略优势。技术已经存在,而且几乎每家医院在经济上都能够企及,就等着被使用。我们所有想让美国医疗体系变得更好的人都必定纠结的问题是,为什么不现在就行动呢?卓越顾问公司总裁里奇·赫尔皮很好地总结了这个解决方案:旧的方式不会一夜之间就让位于新的方式。医疗保健领域的重新设计过程必须逐步推进。然而,与过去20年相比,这样的演进可能看似是一场大规模、直接、彻底、全面、剧烈且迅速的革命。适者生存,对于医疗保健组织来说,要想生存,就必须加入重新设计的革命。当那一天到来时,“美国化”的医疗体系可能会像图7所示的社区网络,即社区中使用的所有系统联网整合在一起,共同工作并交换信息,医院与其他医院交换信息,并与医生、诊所、实验室、放射中心、大学、雇主、付款方和政府机构共享信息。(摘要截选至400字)

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