Adamson B J, Harris L
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney.
Aust Health Rev. 1996;19(3):66-80. doi: 10.1071/ah960066.
This study questions the validity of the assumption that the workplace culture and experiences of health personnel are largely similar. The study compares nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists and speech therapists concerning their perceptions of professional issues within their own profession, and their perceptions of professional issues within the medical profession. Respondents completed a questionnaire containing 55 items referring to their own profession, and 55 items referring to the medical profession. Six scales were derived from the large survey instrument addressing issues regarding status/cohesiveness of the profession, professional relationships, and the role of the patient in health delivery in the respondent's profession, and in the medical profession. Nurses emerged as different to other health personnel on most dimensions. Few differences emerged among allied health professionals. Physiotherapists were more positive than occupational therapists about the status/cohesiveness of their profession, and regarded the contributions of the patient to health delivery as less important. Speech therapists did not differ significantly from occupational therapists on any dimension.
本研究对卫生人员的职场文化和经历基本相似这一假设的有效性提出了质疑。该研究比较了护士、职业治疗师、物理治疗师和言语治疗师对自身职业内专业问题的看法,以及他们对医疗行业内专业问题的看法。受访者完成了一份问卷,其中包含55项关于自身职业的问题,以及55项关于医疗行业的问题。从这份大型调查问卷中得出了六个量表,涉及受访者自身职业以及医疗行业中职业地位/凝聚力、职业关系和患者在医疗服务中的角色等问题。在大多数维度上,护士与其他卫生人员存在差异。在专职医疗人员中,差异较少。物理治疗师对其职业的地位/凝聚力比职业治疗师更为乐观,并且认为患者对医疗服务的贡献不太重要。言语治疗师在任何维度上与职业治疗师均无显著差异。