Nicol J, Wilks J, Wood M
School of Public Health, Queensland University of Technology.
Aust Health Rev. 1996;19(4):55-72. doi: 10.1071/ah960055.
This study analysed medical record data from seven regional hospitals in Queensland to determine the types of medical conditions and injuries that resulted in overseas and interstate tourists being admitted to hospital. From a total of 135,128 admissions to the participating hospitals, 695 (0.51 per cent) were identified as overseas tourists and 3479 (2.57 per cent) were from interstate. The main reasons for admission of overseas tourists, based on principal diagnoses, were injuries and poisonings (37.6 per cent), circulatory disorders (11.7 per cent), digestive conditions (9.8 per cent), and genito-urinary disorders (8.8 per cent). For interstate tourists, the main reasons for admission were genito-urinary disorders (19.8 per cent), injuries and poisonings (15.4 percent), neoplasms (11.4 per cent) and circulatory disorders (10.6 per cent). These findings are discussed in relation to current literature in the field of travel medicine, emphasising the burden of care placed on the admitting hospital's resources, and the growing number of visitors to Queensland needing health care.
本研究分析了昆士兰州七家地区医院的病历数据,以确定导致海外和州际游客入院的疾病和损伤类型。在参与研究的医院的总共135128例入院病例中,695例(0.51%)被确定为海外游客,3479例(2.57%)来自州际。根据主要诊断,海外游客入院的主要原因是损伤和中毒(37.6%)、循环系统疾病(11.7%)、消化系统疾病(9.8%)以及泌尿生殖系统疾病(8.8%)。对于州际游客,入院的主要原因是泌尿生殖系统疾病(19.8%)、损伤和中毒(15.4%)、肿瘤(11.4%)以及循环系统疾病(10.6%)。结合旅行医学领域的现有文献对这些发现进行了讨论,强调了收治医院资源所承受的护理负担,以及昆士兰州需要医疗保健的游客数量不断增加的情况。