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在传统人体疗效研究不可行时获取用于军事和民事紧急情况的新药;根据临时规定确定在军事紧急情况下无法获得知情同意;征求意见——美国食品药品监督管理局。征求意见。

Accessibility to new drugs for use in military and civilian exigencies when traditional human efficacy studies are not feasible; determination under the interim rule that informed consent is not feasible for military exigencies; request for comments--FDA. Request for comments.

出版信息

Fed Regist. 1997 Jul 31;62(147):40996-1001.

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is requesting written comments related to the advisability of revoking or amending the interim final rule that permitted the Commissioner of Food and Drugs (the Commissioner) to determine that obtaining informed consent from military personnel for the use of an investigational drug or biologic is not feasible in certain situations related to military combat. The agency is also soliciting written comments identifying the evidence needed to demonstrate safety and effectiveness for such investigational drugs that cannot ethically be tested on humans for purposes of determining their efficacy. FDA is seeking written comments from all interested groups, including, but not limited to: Consumers, patient groups, veterans and veteran groups, active-duty military personnel, organizations and departments, ethicists, scientists, researchers with particular expertise in this area, and health care professionals. The written comments are intended to provide FDA with information to help the agency in making policy decisions on the use of investigational products during military exigencies and the appropriate evidence needed to demonstrate safety and effectiveness for drug and biological products used in military or other exigencies when traditional human efficacy studies are not feasible.

摘要

美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)正在征求有关撤销或修订暂行最终规则的书面意见,该规则允许食品药品专员(专员)认定,在与军事战斗相关的某些情况下,获取军事人员对使用研究性药物或生物制品的知情同意是不可行的。该机构还在征求书面意见,以确定对于那些出于确定疗效目的而无法在人体上进行伦理测试的研究性药物,需要哪些证据来证明其安全性和有效性。FDA正在征求所有感兴趣团体的书面意见,包括但不限于:消费者、患者团体、退伍军人及退伍军人团体、现役军事人员、组织和部门、伦理学家、科学家、在该领域有特定专长的研究人员以及医疗保健专业人员。这些书面意见旨在为FDA提供信息,以帮助该机构就军事紧急情况下研究性产品的使用做出政策决策,以及在传统人体疗效研究不可行时,为用于军事或其他紧急情况的药品和生物制品证明其安全性和有效性所需的适当证据。

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